If you are a victim of domestic violence, it may be illegal for your abuser to … 43, § 2, eff. If the court finds that the seized animal is being cruelly treated or that the animal's owner is unable to adequately provide for the animal, the court shall hold a hearing to determine the disposition of the animal. If a livestock inspector or other peace officer has reason to believe that livestock is being cruelly treated, the inspector or peace officer may apply to a court in the county where the livestock is located for a warrant to seize the allegedly cruelly treated livestock. A. Calls made outside these hours will be returned within 48 hours. E. Whoever commits unlawful tripping of an equine that causes the maiming, crippling or death of the equine is guilty of a fourth degree felony. (2) owning or equipping one of the participating dogs or cocks with knowledge of the contest. D. Whoever commits injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog when the injury causes the animal serious physical injury or death or directly causes the destruction of the animal is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978. Animal Laws; Law Enforcement Training; Building Foundations to Keep Animals Safe. New Mexico State Animal Cruelty Statute – Chapter 30, Criminal Offenses, Article 18, Animals. We love to hear new ideas about how we can help New Mexico’s animals and be better advocates for them. B. Otherwise, the judge or magistrate executing the warrant shall notify the board, have the livestock impounded and give written notice to the owner of the livestock of the time and place of a hearing to determine disposition of the livestock. 303, § 18-5; L. 1965, Ch. Understanding the Differences Between Statutes, Regulations, Ordinances and Common Law. Animal Cruelty Hotline. How to Pass a State Law. 43, § 3, eff. §§ 30-18-2, 30-18-2.1. § 30-18-13. Reach out to us and let us know how we can help you. B. Cruelty to animals consists of a person: Most animal protection laws are enacted and enforced at the state level. July 1, 1999. B. C. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A or B of this section, as it pertains to dogs, is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Cruelty to animals; extreme cruelty to animals; penalties; exceptions. § 30-18-8. Animals and Livestock. A peace officer who reasonably believes that the life or health of an animal is endangered due to cruel treatment may apply to the district court, magistrate court or the metropolitan court in the county where the animal is located for a warrant to seize the animal. Universal Citation: NM Stat § 30-18-1 (1996 through 1st Sess 50th Legis) 30-18-1. Under New Mexico criminal law, certain violent offenses constitute domestic abuse crimes when committed against a household member. L. 1999, Ch. Seizure of animals; notice, § 30-18-1.2 . Dangerous Dog Act. The provisions of this section do not apply to: (1) fishing, hunting, falconry, taking and trapping, as provided in Chapter 17 NMSA 1978; (2) the practice of veterinary medicine, as provided in Chapter 61, Article 14 NMSA 1978; (3) rodent or pest control, as provided in Chapter 77, Article 15 NMSA 1978; (4) the treatment of livestock and other animals used on farms and ranches for the production of food, fiber or other agricultural products, when the treatment is in accordance with commonly accepted agricultural animal husbandry practices; (5) the use of commonly accepted Mexican and American rodeo practices, unless otherwise prohibited by law; (6) research facilities licensed pursuant to the provisions of 7 U.S.C. A person who violates the provisions of Subsection A of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. Because there are so many state laws involving animal protection, this won’t be a detailed guide, but an overview of the types of laws you’ll generally find at the state level. As a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization we depend on the donations from you and others who strive for the humane treatment of all living things. Misrepresentation of pedigree consists of either the giving, obtaining, misrepresenting or exhibiting of any type of registry certificate or transfer certificate, pertaining to the pedigree registry of any animal, knowing such certificate to be false or misleading, or to have been secured by means of false pretenses or false representations. C. using any brand unless said brand shall have been duly recorded in the office of the cattle sanitary board of New Mexico [FN1] or the sheep sanitary board of New Mexico [FN1], whichever is applicable, and the person holds a certificate from the cattle sanitary board or the sheep sanitary board [FN1] certifying to the fact of such record. Unlawful disposition of animal. Cruelty to animals; extreme cruelty to animals; penalties; exceptions. C. Organizing, causing, sponsoring, arranging or holding a coyote-killing contest consists of a person knowingly: (1) planning, organizing or enticing a person to participate in a coyote-killing contest; or. F. A person who participates in a coyote-killing contest is guilty of a petty misdemeanor. Unlawful tripping of an equine consists of intentionally using a wire, pole, stick, rope or any other object to cause an equine to lose its balance or fall, for the purpose of sport or entertainment. In New Mexico alone, at least nine state agencies deal directly with animals, and 29 of 33 New Mexico counties have animal control laws and approximately 81 New Mexico Municipalities have laws concerning animals. B. Animal abuse is principally legislated against in the legal jurisdiction of the U.S. by the Animal Welfare Act, which was first passed through Congress in 1966 and was later made subject to amendments in 1970, 1976, 1985, 1990, 2002, and 2007. Nothing in this act shall be construed to prohibit or make unlawful the taking of game animals, game birds or game fish by the use of dogs, provided the person so doing is licensed as provided by law and is using such dogs in a lawful manner. (1) "fire dog" means a dog used by a fire department, special fire district or the state fire marshal for the primary purpose of aiding in the detection of flammable materials or the investigation of fires; (2) "police dog" means a dog used by a law enforcement or corrections agency that is specially trained for law enforcement or corrections work in the areas of tracking, suspect apprehension, crowd control or drug or explosives detection; and. B. It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution brought pursuant to the provisions of this section that a police dog, police horse or fire dog was not handled in accordance with well-recognized national handling procedures or was handled in a manner contrary to its own department's handling policies and procedures. Summary: This section comprises the New Mexico anti-animal cruelty provisions. In the absence of a conviction, the seizing agency shall bear the costs of boarding the animal and all necessary veterinary examinations and care of the animal during the pendency of the proceedings, return the animal, if not previously relinquished, and all of the security posted pursuant to Section 30-18-1.2 NMSA 1978. Animal Protection of New Mexico is looking for energetic, enthusiastic individuals to join our lifesaving work for animals on a volunteer basis. G. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a person from protecting a person or property or the state game commission from carrying out the statutory authority allowed by Chapter 17 NMSA 1978 in a non-coyote-killing contest setting. It is unlawful for a person to organize, cause, sponsor, arrange, hold or participate in a coyote-killing contest. G. Whoever commits harassment of a police dog, police horse or fire dog is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. Illegal confinement of animals, § 30-18-6 . They are often charged with enforcing these laws over large geographic areas of the state, and the time they can allocate to animal cases is often limited. I. C. Whoever commits injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog when the injury causes the animal minor physical injury or pain is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31- 19-1 NMSA 1978. Misrepresentation of pedigree, § 30-18-8 . (7) other similar activities not otherwise prohibited by law. Upon conviction, a defendant shall be liable for the reasonable cost of boarding the animal and all necessary veterinary examinations and care provided to the animal. Chapter 30. H. As used in this section, “livestock” means all domestic or domesticated animals that are used or raised on a farm or ranch and exotic animals in captivity and includes horses, asses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, bison, poultry, ostriches, emus, rheas, camelids and farmed cervidae but does not include canine or feline animals. A. Killing unbranded cattle or cattle having another's brand. L. 1963, Ch. If the court does not find that the owner has cruelly treated the livestock, the court shall order the livestock returned to the owner. Equine Protection Fund: Emergency Feed … “C. Injury to livestock consists of willfully and maliciously poisoning, killing or injuring livestock that is the property of another. July 1, 1995. Animals and Livestock. A. branding, marking or causing to be branded or marked any animal, which is the property of another, with any brand not the brand of the owner of the animal; B. defacing or obliterating any brand or mark upon any animal which is the property of another; or. A summary of the most important state laws that pet owners and animal lovers should know about. D. The court shall determine the amount of security while taking into consideration all of the circumstances of the case including the owner's ability to pay, and may conduct periodic reviews of its order. D. Whoever commits unlawful tripping of an equine is guilty of a misdemeanor. <
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