History of Chennai . In 1639, the local Indian rulers granted the East India Company a parcel of land upon which a fort was built as a residence for British settlers. Chennai is the automobile capital of India, with around forty percent of the automobile industry having a base there and with a major portion of the nation's vehicles being produced there. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fifth largest city. The grant signed between Damarla Venkatadri and the English had to be authenticated or confirmed by the Raja of Chandragiri - Venkatapathy Rayulu. He had his headquarters at Wandiwash, and his brother Ayyappa Nayakudu resided at Poonamallee, a few miles to the west of Madras, where he looked after the affairs of the coast. By 1612, the Dutch established themselves in Pulicat to the north. This place was supposedly named so by Damarla Venkatadri Nayakudu, Nayak of Vandavasi in remembrance of his father Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu. As the East India Company controlled the trade in the area, these non-British merchants established agreements with the Company for settling on Company land near "White Town" per agreements with the Nayak. 10 Best historical places in Chennai in Tamil Nadu in India . According to the new party history, instead of being named Madras, it was named Chennai, after a village called Chennapattanam, in honour of Damarla Chennapa Nayakudu, father of Damerla Venkatadri Nayakadu, who controlled the entire coastal country from Pulicat in the north to the Portuguese settlement of Santhome.[4][5]. Currently, the nomenclature of the area is in a state of controversy. Chennai has also become a major centre for outsourced IT and financial services from the Western world. The British also fought four wars with the Kingdom of Mysore under Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, which led to their eventual domination of India's south. Chennai, Tamil Nadu. However, other national groups, chiefly FrenchPortuguese, and other Catholic merchants had separate agreements with the Nayak which allowed them in turn to establish trading posts, factories, and warehouses. The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated 8 August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company. Population of Telugu's and Tamils were more or less the same in those days, however dynamics of Madras city was changed post independence rapidly. Thereafter in a nod to the declining fortunes of the British textile owners and skilled workers who were still extant in the city, the Madras Trades Association was established in 1856, by which the old colonial families still involved in the skilled and textile trades were granted entry into the British and Indian financial trade system. The Raja, Venkatapathy Rayulu, was succeeded by his nephew Sri Rangarayulu in 1642, and Sir Francis Day was succeeded by Thomas Ivy. What’s your reaction? The Original Name of Madras Is Puliyur kottam which is 2000 year old Tamil ancient name. The Fort still stands today, and a part of it is used to house the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and the Office of the Chief Minister. Learn how and when to remove this template message, the British victory in the Seven Years' War, "District profile - Chennai district administration- official website", The Madras Tercentenary commemoration volume, Volume 1939, http://www.chennaicorporation.com/madras_history.htm, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/chennai-gets-unesco-recognition-for-music-117110801271_1.html, History of Fort St George and Black Town - Madras, Picasa Gallery - Historical Photos of Madras, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Chennai&oldid=998331481, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Narimedu (area to the west of Madraspatnam), This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 22:24. It can be broadly divided into Ancient, Medieval and Modern Tamil Nadu. A new grant was issued, copies of which are still available. Chintadrepettah Madras City Francis Day history and heritage of Chennai city History of Chennai in 1700s. காரணம் இங்கு… NATION'S EXISTENCE A hundred years ago, we don't have a recognized nation called India, it was all federation of various kingdoms, dynasties that defined and collectively called as region of hindustan, at some places as India. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India`s fourth largest city. Over time and administrative reforms, the area was finally fully incorporated into the new metropolitan charter of Madras. It is dated October - November 1645. History of chennai Chennai and the nearby regions have contributed to the country as a great military, administrative and financial centre for centuries together. Following several outbreaks of violence by various Hindu and Muslim Indian communities against the Christian Europeans, White Town's defenses and its territorial charter was expanded to incorporate most of the area which had grown up around its walls thereby incorporating most of its Catholic European settlements. Personal Banking Manager, Rtr Bpe, Contract Manager and more! Additionally, the pre-city area of Chennai has a long history within the records of South Indian Empires. Parry’s Corner - Chennai 600001. Friends, Family, Historical Places 1 out of 10 best historical places places to visit in Chennai. Chennai is the fourth most populous metropolitan area and the fifth most populous city in India. Other prominent companies in the city included Gordon Woodroffe, Best & Crompton, Higginbotham's, Hoe & Co and P. Orr & Sons. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Chennai, originally known as Madras Patnam, was located in the province of Tondaimandalam, an area lying between Pennar river of Nellore and the Pennar river of Cuddalore. Most of these were recruited as cheap labor from the relatively poor Telugu nationality, which in turn enraged the Tamil nationals who were originally the working and middle class settlers of Madras in the late 18th century. They reached Madraspatnam on 20 February 1640; and this date is important because it marks the first actual settlement of the English at the place. [14], Chennai's earlier name of Madras is similarly mired in controversy. 22 History Research jobs available in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on Indeed.co.in. Tondaimandalam was ruled in the 2nd century CE by Tondaiman Ilam Tiraiyan, who was a representative of the Chola family at Kanchipuram. vayiratharayan of Virukanbakkam alias Chenninallur. As a result, during the Governorship of Elihu Yale (1687–92), the large number of British and European settlers led to the most important political event which was the formation of the institution of a Mayor and the Corporation for the city of Madras. Controversially, in an attempt to revise history and justify renaming the city as Chennai, the ruling party has purged the history of the early English Madras settlements. Popular Articles. This area became the Fort St. George settlement. Copyright © Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. Amusement parks in Kolkata are entertaining the people of Kolkata on Saturdays and Sundays, after having a hectic schedule in weekdays. The Pandyas under Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan rose to power and the region was brought under the Pandya rule by putting an end to Chola supremacy in 1264. They were knowledgeable in all fields Here is our first application on Sidhdhargal History in Tamil. It is one of the twin hill stations along with Meghahatuburu. Because the Raja operated an arbitrary and capricious legal code which fundamentally discriminated against private property, trade, and merchandising in general, and against non-Indians in particular, the new grant signed in 1645 expanded the rights of the English by empowering them to administer English Common Law amongst their colonists and Civil Law between the colonists and the other European, Muslim, and Hindu nationalities. Assistant Manager, Project Coordinator, Sales Representative and more! Shivaji stayed there for many years until he had captured his first fort. During the course of the late 17th century, both plague and genocidal warfare reduced the population of the colony dramatically. [50] It is a major manufacturing centre. Since its establishment as a city in 1639, English was the official language of the city. Although the British had lost most of their well-populated, industrious, and wealthy North American colonies, after a decade's feud with the French, they were securely in control of Madras and most of the Indian trade. In the same year, former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in Sriperumbudur, a small town close to Chennai, whilst campaigning in Tamil Nadu, by Thenmuli Rajaratnam A.K.A. During World War I, Madras (Chennai) was shelled by the German light cruiser SMS Emden, resulting in 5 civilian deaths and 26 wounded. Following the Treaty of Madras which brought that war to an end, the external threats to Madras significantly decreased. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fifth largest city. Each time, the survivors fell back upon the safety of the Fort St George. The history of Chennai in Tamil , Chennai historic places Photos - http://www.ssivf.com/ssivf_cms.php?page=468 They began construction of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses for their residence. John Binny came to Madras in 1797 and he established the textile company Binny & Co in 1814. Modern Chennai had its origins as a colonial city and its initial growth was closely tied to its importance as an artificial harbour and trading center. The demands for the immediate creation of a Telugu-speaking state were met with after Tirupati was included in Andhra State and after the leaders who led the movement were convinced to give up their claim on Madras. When the Portuguese arrived in 1522, they built a port and named it São Tomé, after the Christian apostle St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached there between the years 52 and 70. 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