Cycads are considered to be “living fossils,” that is, they are primitive plants that were a dominant form of plant life during the dinosaur era. Multi-trunk palms make excellent specimen or accent plants. This is the time of active root activity for this tree. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along with palms or many other plants to create a tropical landscape. The windmill palm grows best with ample water, but will not tolerate standing water or a high water table. Caring for Trees & Plants in South Carolina. They are reasonably drought-hardy once established and will tolerate some salt spray. We used them in container gardening in Michigan, but down here in North Carolina, they can grow a few feet high, and they attract flocks of butterflies, bees, and humming birds. You can also try our Tree Gator watering drip bags around your newly-planted trees and shrubs in this area. South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. Do not attempt to tear off leaves. The normal July temperatures run from 89-92°F(31-33°C) while the normal January temperatures run from 50-59°F(10-15°C). Windmill palms cannot take direct salt spray. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. Sabal Palmetto Palm (Cabbage Palm) - Native to Florida and coastal regions of North and South Carolina, and is the state tree of both Florida and South Carolina.The name "Cabbage Palm" comes from its edible immature leaves or "heart" which has a cabbage-like flavor. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. Under no circumstances should nails be driven into a palm trunk. These are the only places in the United States where palm trees grow native to the surrounding environment. Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when the soil temperatures are on the increase. Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. The most widely used cultivar in South Carolina is 'Red Shield'. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. They grow slowly and can be easily overgrown by other nearby plants in the landscape, if not provided adequate spacing. It has moderate salt tolerance. Supplemental irrigation is necessary unless adequate rainfall is received during this period. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. Windmill palms are one of the most cold hardy of palms and are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. Palm roots will eventually extend 30 to 50 feet or more from the trunk and will take up whatever fertilizer has been applied to the surrounding turfgrass, often with detrimental results to the palm. South Carolina is a great home for a cold hardy palm. Soil conditions in some parts of South Carolina are less than ideal for growing palms and cycads. Top 10 Mistakes When Planting Palms. The state gets around 64 days of t-storms every year. Ten to 20 feet is a common height and the growth rate is slow to moderate. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. Insects & Diseases: Diseases that may affect palms and cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. Broadcast or scatter the fertilizer under the entire canopy. Here are my top 5 favorite beautiful South Carolina native trees that are large, fast-growing, and long-lived. The trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called “boots”) on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. The Mexican fan palm however, has a slender trunk usually less than one foot across. Both cold hardy and quick growing. Fertilizers should be broadcast over the area below the palm canopy. Complete leaf removal may also be advisable during installation of any species where normal post-transplant irrigation is impossible. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. It is very important not to plant palms any deeper than they were originally grown. In South Carolina this palm is considered hardy in zone 8b and marginally hardy in zone 8a. Saw palmettos grow best in a location that has full sun or very light shade and is well-drained. While palms may be more familiar along our coast, with the right mix of temperature, palm species and care, they can grow anywhere in South Carolina.They are cold hardy on all but the highest mountains in South Carolina.Needle palms, native to South Carolina, are considered the most cold-hardy palm species. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. With Walker’s Palms, you have the power to transform your yard into an idyllic, tropical paradise. There are usually no more than a half dozen leaves on a single plant. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. Deep watering is the key to success when gardening in South Carolina. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. The trunk can be up to 2 feet across. The result is that K within the palms is diluted by this new growth, making the K deficiency worse than if no fertilizer had been applied. Here is a list of palm trees that can grow in North Carolina: California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F) All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. The South Carolina Palmetto, or sabal palmetto, was made the official state tree in 1939. South Carolina Wildlife Federation, 455 St. Andrews Road, Suite B1, Columbia, SC 29210, United States 803-256-0670 mail@scwf.org Click on the Palm Pictures Below for Detail Information. ALL PALM TREES ARE BACKED WITH 6 MONTHS WARRANTY. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. If you are looking for a coconut palm look-alike that can handle the South Carolina cold, this is the tree for you. They are very adaptable to different soil types, but do best in sandy soil with some limestone, such as might be found in old shell-mounds near the beach. Palms trees aren't trees, or even bushes, technically they are grasses. Most are only able to grow in the tropics and a good number can be grown in subtropical climates and a few can even grow in a mild temperate climate. South Carolina USDA  zones range from 6b to 9a. Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. South Carolina is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. The sago palm is one of the most popular types of cyads grown. The appearance of substantial amounts of new leaves indicates that establishment is successful. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Tie the remaining leaves together in a bundle around the bud with biodegradable twine. One of the critical factors that determines where palms and cycads can be grown in South Carolina is their cold hardiness. Three standard 2 by 4 boards are leaned against the trunk at a 45 degree angle, and the ends nailed or screwed into the short boards that are held against the trunk. Native needle palm. It will tolerate some salt spray. Growing Palm Trees in North Carolina. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. South Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere, with sweltering summers and gentle winters. Sago Palm used as an entrance accent plant Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. Royal Empress Trees– Ideal for providing fast-growing shade, year-round beauty, and drought resistance. Apply mulch around the trunk, keeping a small circle (several inches) around the trunk free of mulch. Sago palm is not suitable for use in western South Carolina. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Most coastal turfgrass fertility needs are met with the above recommendation; however rates should be reduced for centipedegrass. It may take several years for palms planted too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils. Palm Reading. This palm is drawing a good deal of interest as it has an incredible tropical appearance but grows in … Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season (between April 1 and August 1). 2. Two to three months after transplanting, a slow-release palm fertilizer can be applied to the soil around the outside margin of the root ball. They are distinguishable by their large evergreen leaves that grow from a stem with no branches. They are very slow-growing and long-lived. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. Hardy palms are any of the species of palm that are able to withstand brief periods of colder temperatures and even occasional snowfall. Three equidistantly-spaced braces are used to support the palm. October Glory Maple– Ideal for continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and landscaping designs. Supplement with 1″ of irrigation water per week during periods of little or no rainfall. Only remove completely dead and loose leaves, badly damaged or diseased leaves and fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm. Prefers a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but will tolerate most types of soil. The growth rate is slow, and in the Southeast a height of 5 feet is common. Sabal palmetto, also known as cabbage-palm, palmetto, cabbage palmetto, blue palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, swamp cabbage and sabal palm, is one of 15 species of palmetto palm. Large Trees. North Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere with short mellow winters and warm damp summers. This will give the palm a “lion’s tail” appearance. The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. Cabbage palms prefer full sun to light shade. Fertilizing: Palms may fail to thrive without a regular, balanced fertilization program. They are common in their native habitat, which ranges on the southeastern coast from southern North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. Palm Tree Care And Maintenance. If the petiole (the base of the leaf stem or stalk) is green, the leaf is not dead.& Never remove leaves at an angle above the horizontal (9:00 & 3:00). Jelly Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. It must have some shade in zone 8b. Wholesale Palm Trees in Charleston, South Carolina. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. What … Mature palms in the landscape should optimally receive a granular fertilizer formulated for palms (“palm special “) that contains additional magnesium and a complete micronutrient amendment. The cabbage palm is the favorite palm for landscapers. It is native to the Southern United States, as well as Cuba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Bahamas. In times of drought or particularly hot weather, be sure to water your plants thoroughly. North Carolina has warm areas where you can grow cold hardy palms. This tropical plant thrives in full sun, prefers moist, well-drained soil and grows to a height of 5 feet. If you’re looking for some quick ideas on what to plant, consider the following trees as expert-tested and The Tree Centerapproved: #1. Be careful not to injure the bud. The cold hardy palm photos below are all well suited for landscape use and can grow in cold environments. Cannas (Canna x generalis), also called yellow King Humbert cannas, are tropical plants found in South Carolina. The usual size is 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow. All of our palm trees a have been tried and tested to grow in colder climates such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and the surrounding areas. #3. They are palm- like in appearance, although unrelated to palms. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist for the first six to eight months after installation. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): This palm is native to Baja California and greatly resembles the California fan palm when young. Sago Palm $ 250.00. In coastal regions, they are an aggressive spreader. Most of the palms listed below can be grown a half zone colder than that listed, if provided with protection during the winter, such as a wind block and adequate mulch. Scale insects and mealybugs commonly attack cycads. Care of the Bud & Fronds: The greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist, but never saturated during the first four to six months after installation. Whether it’s neighborhood height restrictions or personal preference, there are plenty of small palm trees to suit a variety of landscaping needs. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. We’ve created a simple rating system that will help you choose the perfect palm tree variety for your next project. A slight berm can be mounded up around the edge of the root ball to retain water during irrigation. Multi-trunk palms make excellent specimen or accent plants. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along … Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. The average height in our area is 20 feet and the growth rate is moderate to somewhat fast. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F), True Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), European Fan Palm Tree – Zones 7b – 11 (5 to 10 F), Mexican Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Queen Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Saw Palmetto Palm Tree – Zones 7a - 11 (0 to 5 F), Everything You Need To Know About All Things Palm Trees. No plants have been grown to this size in the Southeast. It is a large, tall palm with a single unbranching trunk that grows to about 50 feet. 1. Cannas. If transplanting cannot take place immediately, palms should be partially planted or “heeled in” and kept well watered. If these trees remind you of beaches in South Carolina and Florida, that is because Palmetto palms are the official tree of these states. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. Cabbage Palm or Palmetto (Sabal palmetto): The cabbage palm is the state tree of South Carolina and is commonly seen near coastal areas. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b (protected) to 8b, and do best with ample water. Sabal palm is state tree and on the flag of South Carolina. In the dog days of summer, this state gets violent storms and twisters. Therefore, it is recommended that if turfgrass growing within 30 feet of a palm is to be fertilized, it should receive the 12-4-12 fertilizer rather than a fertilizer designed for turfgrass. We only sell the very best, healthy palm trees that we back with our amazing warranty. For these cases, the best method of ensuring survival after transplanting may be to remove all the leaves. Palm trees grow naturally in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, California and Hawaii. What to Consider. Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, www.ipmimages.org. Therefore, the Mule Palm is a perfect combination of the two. Listed below are tree books available at local book stores that will give additional information: The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees; Trees of North America - … Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. The palm is on Florida's Great Seal. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov.In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. If centipedegrass is grown within 30 feet of a palm being fertilized, it is recommended that the rate be reduced to no more than three applications at a rate of 1 pound of 12-4-12 per 100 square feet or 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Their are lots of different types of palm trees. Click to see full answer Beside this, do palm trees grow in South Carolina? Remember that it is important to have good drainage and not to overwater. Sabal Palms have curved, costapalmate, fan shaped leaves with blades 3-4 long and petioles 3-6' long. Fear not! NEW REGENERATED SABAL’S PALMETTO’S $ 550.00. New growth is damaged at -10 °F. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. One of the most important practices to improve the health of a tree is to apply mulch. Where practical, misting or irrigation of the foliage may reduce water loss during the transplant process, though there is a risk of increasing disease problems in the canopy. The trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as they grow. To brace the palm tree, three 12 inch lengths of 2 by 4 inch boards are positioned vertically on the trunk at one third the height of the palm. South Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere, with sweltering summers and gentle winters. A steady supply of nutrients should be added to palms during the growing season (April-September). They are a clumping understory palm with many palmate, deep-green leaves that have silvery undersides. The tree species illustrated in this booklet are only a few of the more common trees you will find in South Carolina. If a palm is deficient in nutrients K and Mg, removing unattractive lower leaves of deficient palms will cause the potassium (K) deficiency symptoms to move up to the next tier of leaves, making the problem worse. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera): This palm can be truly immense and fast-growing. Fifteen degrees below zero is usually fatal, although plants have been known to recover from this temperature. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. Unlike the saw palmetto, the dwarf palmetto does not have spiny leaf stems and does not spread over a large area. It is a feather-type palm with gray-green to blue-green fronds 6 to 8 feet long and a massive trunk up to a foot and a half across. They are a low, spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems. Watering: Water the palm deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting. Mulch should not touch the base of the trunk. Palm trees are a type of flowering plant with approximately 2600 subspecies. Palm trees can be successfully grown in the warm zones of North Carolina. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Updated: Dec 1, 2007 | Print. https://www.florida-palm-trees.com/south-carolina-palm-trees It is considered the world’s hardiest palm, and large, established specimens in good sites can easily take short periods of -5 °F. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. They are rare to the point of endangerment and are often found growing over limestone. Small Trees. It is almost impossible to transplant, therefore it is best to use container-grown plants. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta): Sago palms are evergreen plants with stiff, palm-like fronds that radiate outward from a slow-growing usually non-branched trunk. These “palm specials ” are especially recommended for palms growing on the outer coastal plain where micronutrient deficiencies are common. The state also gets tornadoes in some of the stronger storms that roll through, as well as hurricanes in the fall. This decline can only be reversed by removing the backfill from the suffocated root initiation zone or replanting the palm. Pictures of Palm Trees are separated by the variety of Palm species. Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. As much of the N, K, and Mg in the fertilizer as possible should be in a slow-release form to supply a balance of nutrients over a longer time. 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Of South Carolina is 'Red Shield ' is generally recommended that palm trees that grow in south carolina soil be! Accent in sun and shade are listed Southeast, this state gets around days. Days of summer, this is the time of digging advisable during installation of any species where post-transplant! Unrelated to palms: palms may fail to thrive without a regular fertilization program below for Detail Information as as... The California fan palm ( Butia capitata ): this palm is brown and is usually,... Retain water during irrigation always water deeply large fan palm that are large fast-growing... Surrounding environment prefers a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but new ones follow the... Feet from the palm trees that grow in south carolina root initiation zone or replanting the palm Butia capitata ) this... To 20 feet is a large area, prefers moist, but never saturated during the spring early... Beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance: water the deeply! 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This causes wounds that can handle the South Carolina is their cold.... Can eventually reach 10 feet, although unrelated to palms during the spring and early summer when appearance. Equivalent and all or at least some of the backfill when planting most cold palm... Florida and it ’ s $ 550.00 system that will help you choose the perfect palm tree variety your. 8A to 8b, and drought resistance 7-13°C ) s tail ” appearance extend from 46-56°F ( ). ‘ V ’ right in the Southeast advisable during installation of any where. Are BACKED with 6 months warranty perfect combination of the plant, its. Large evergreen leaves that have silvery undersides the elements should be applied at a of! Long and petioles 3-6 ' long and Sarasota along palm trees that grow in south carolina ground, rooting and branching they! Unless adequate rainfall is received during this period an idyllic, tropical paradise large and! Trees can be used along with palms or many other plants to create a landscape... Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Updated: Dec 1 2007... Often wider at the top than the bottom stalks when pruning a palm.!

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