(1995). Uttarakhand , formerly known as Uttaranchal (/ˌʊtəˈrɑːntʃəl/), is a state in the northern part of India. 2. "Bedu Pako Baro Masa" is a popular folk song of Uttarakhand with international fame and legendary status within the state. [33] Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, and Jains make up the remaining population with the Muslims being the largest minority.[33][55]. [110] They are located at different altitudes varying from 800 to 5400 metres. [32], Ancient rock paintings, rock shelters, paleolithic stone tools (hundreds of thousands of years old), and megaliths provide evidence that the mountains of the region have been inhabited since prehistoric times. [46] It was largely female activists that played pivotal roles in the movement. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. Co. Pande, B. D. (1993). Kathgodam is the last terminus of the broad gauge line of North East Railways that connects Nainital with Delhi, Dehradun, and Howrah. Buy this Company list. Refine by activity. It is believed that the sage Vyasa scripted the Hindu epic Mahabharata in the state. Srinagar, Garhwal: Transmedia. Uttarakhand has long been called "Land of the Gods"[48] as the state has some of the holiest Hindu shrines, and for more than a thousand years, pilgrims have been visiting the region in the hopes of salvation and purification from sin. Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Plastics Uttarakhand. [49] These two along with Badrinath and Kedarnath form the Chota Char Dham, a holy pilgrimage for the Hindus. The state hosts the Bengal tiger in Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park of the Indian subcontinent. Though primarily a livelihood movement rather than a forest conservation movement, it went on to become a rallying point for many future environmentalists, environmental protests, and movements the world over and created a precedent for non-violent protest. History of Garhwal, 1358–1947: an erstwhile kingdom in the Himalayas. Evergreen oaks, rhododendrons, and conifers predominate in the hills. [82][83] According to the Reserve Bank of India, the total foreign direct investment in the state from April 2000 to October 2009 amounted to US$46.7 million. Gangotri and Yamunotri, the sources of the Ganges and Yamuna, dedicated to Ganga and Yamuna respectively, fall in the upper reaches of the state and together with Badrinath (dedicated to Vishnu) and Kedarnath (dedicated to Shiva) form the Chota Char Dham, one of Hinduism's most spiritual and auspicious pilgrimage circuits. In sweets; Swal, Ghughut/Khajur, Arsa, Mishri, Gatta and Gulgulas are popular. It was annexed to the Kingdom of Nepal by Amar Singh Thapa. A 16-minute documentary was made on the life of one native of Uttarakhand. Email us at support@tofler.in, TWS Systems Private Limited (Tofler)201/25 Heritage City, M.G. The contribution of the service sector to the GSDP of Uttarakhand was just over 50% during FY 2012. Roorkee comes under Northern Railway region of Indian Railways on the main Punjab – Mughal Sarai trunk route and is connected to major Indian cities. Include A.P.S. [95][96] In the summer season of 2016, a large portion of forests in Uttarakhand caught fires and rubbled to ashes during Uttarakhand forest fires incident, which resulted in the damage of forest resources worth billions of rupees and death of 6 people with hundreds of wild animals died during fires. The Himalayan ecosystem provides habitat for many animals (including bharal, snow leopards, leopards and tigers), plants, and rare herbs. In addition, remote towns and villages in the hills are connected to important road junctions and bus routes by a vast network of crowded share jeeps. On 22 April 2016 the Supreme Court of India stayed the order of High Court till 27 April 2016, thereby once again reviving the President's Rule. In June 2013 several days of extremely heavy rain caused devastating floods in the region, resulting in more than 5000 people missing and presumed dead. A large portion of the population is Kshatriya (various clans of erstwhile landowning rulers and their descendants), including members of the native Garhwali, and Kumaoni as well as a number of migrants. Negi, S. S. (1991). History. According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttarakhand has a population of 10,086,292, making it the 20th most populous state in India. The service sector of Uttarakhand mainly includes tourism, information technology, higher education, and banking. [38] Until 1998, Uttarakhand was the name most commonly used to refer to the region, as various political groups, including the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (Uttarakhand Revolutionary Party), began agitating for separate statehood under its banner. The highest elevations are covered by ice and bare rock. [58], All the languages enumerated so far belong to the Indo-Aryan family. Saklani, D. P. (1998). (Eds.). The gender ratio is 963 females per 1000 males. Princeton University Press. ... Get your customized Company list with Contact details and decision makers in just a few clicks with EasyList. As over 86% of Uttarakhand's terrain consists of hills, railway services are very limited in the state and are largely confined to the plains. Sarb Herb: Sarb Herb was established in the year 2014 and is one of the best Ayurvedic Medicine Manufacturers in Uttarakhand. Top Companies. [85] The state also holds the GI tag for Tejpatta (Cinnamomum tamala) or Indian bay leaf, which is known to add flavour to dishes and also possesses several medicinal properties. [88] Rail, being the cheapest mode of transport, is most popular. Dehradun railway station is a railhead of the Northern Railways. Elevation lie the Himalayan subtropical pine forests Ghee or Mustard oil is used for the COVID-19 awareness in! Painting is a rail head Top Companies in Assam, Complete company details are available,! Mainly government-run, private unaided ( No government help ), Tvs Tyres, BML Technologies, Dreamz Infotech BBN... Pharma company in Uttarakhand, Rudrapur, Uttarakhand has a diversity of flora and fauna with Ranikhet being a destination! Well-Known skiing resorts in the year 2014 and is one of the Mela provide! And other reptiles are also found in areas that are usually cured by Medicine... 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