The trouble that followed was dubbed the Utah War, which nearly became a major conflagration. One respected historian, Sydney E. Ahlstom, wrote in 1982 "One cannot even be sure, whether [Mormonism] is a sect, a mystery cult, a new religion, a church, a … The term Mormon, often used to refer to members of this church, comes from the Book of Mormon , which was published… A runt from under the Mormon ditch; we raise bigger on our land. This scheme was now implemented by [Brigham Young], who had become the new head of the church. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In his 1859 interview with [Horace Greeley], Brigham Young asserted that blacks could not be priests until the "curse pronounced on Ham" had been lifted. Utah Territory “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. The church expanded quickly, and by the first year boasted some 1,000 adherents. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. Learn more. Members of a mob fatally shot Smith and his brother in an assault on the lockup on June 27, 1844. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the popular name given to a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. :WHO ARE MORMONS? Jessen was named a Mormon bishop, but the appointment was met with vocal protests. (originally derogatory, sometimes proscribed) A person who believes in the Mormon religion, which worships Elohim, views Joseph Smith as his prophet and has the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its main scriptures. The Utah War Join us now as we enter a mysterious building that no outsider has ever visited — a Mormon temple — for today we're studying that most curious of history texts, the Book of Mormon.. Also called Latter-day Saint. An untrue report reached Washington, D.C., that the Mormons were in revolt. The 10th Article of Faith relates to the Mormons' distinct perspective on history and on the second coming of Jesus. The history of so broad a movement cannot be adequately condensed, but in the pages that follow is an outline of Mormon History from 1820 to contemporary times. ), with full bibliography and citation information. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. However, they were targeted by other Christians who disagreed with Mormon practices such as polygamy. Mormons often have unique definitions for Biblical terms. The “institution” is even more odious under Mormon than Mohammed. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins – Their History, Beliefs and Practices. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? In 1831, Smith relocated the church headquarters to Kirtland and over nearly 10 years, he formulated its essential polity and several of its present teachings. Expulsion from Missouri A new church The church`s organization is traditionally held to have occurred in Fayette, New York, in 1830. Smith and some of his associates were apprehended on accusations Mormons to this day maintain were groundless. As an adjective by 1842. The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day. 1. The number of Utah settlements increased*, ultimately forcing the resident Indians, in particular the Utes, onto reservations. The word Mormon originally derived from the Book of Mormon, a religious text published by Smith as "Another Testament of Jesus Christ". The term Mormon, often used to refer to members of this church, comes from the Book of Mormon, which was published by Smith in 1830; use of the term is discouraged by the church. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), church that traces its origins to a religion founded by Joseph Smith in the United States in 1830. In the early 19th century, Joseph Smith, a New England farmer`s son, experienced a succession of supernatural visions. We want you to know why things happened, how that matters today, and what you can do about it. Utah, USA Brigham Young was definitely onto something when he sought to build his Mormon “Zion” in the rugged hinterland of Utah. The story of the Mormon Trail is rooted in the beginnings of a unique American religion. In its nearly two hundred-year history, Mormonism has spread from its headquarters in the American Midwest and finally Utah, to become an international church with most of its members living outside the United States. Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. The original Mormon temple was opened in Kirtland in 1836. Experts write all our 2500 articles (and counting! His English rendering of the history, titled The Book of Mormon, was issued in 1830. Smith said the Angel Moroni, who was the guardian of these plates, had directed him to these writings and that his mission was to publish a translation of this book. See more. Others are from the Book of Mormon itself, e.g., books such as 1 Nephi, 2 Nephi, and Alma.) Mobs assaulted the Mormons at several of their communities in the fall of 1838. a prophet whose supposed revelations were recorded by Joseph Smith in the Book of … A Mormon dream became reality in 1896 when Utah became the 45th state. “Capital” vs. “Capitol”: Do You Know Where You’re Going? During the early 1830s, Mormons founded colonies at Independence, Missouri, and Kirtland, Ohio. adj. Of or relating to the Mormons, their religion, or the Mormon Church. originally, Mormon was the name of the ancient American prophet who compiled the writings that constitute the Book of Mormon. . HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS (LDS): 1805: Founder: Joseph Smith Jr. was born; 1820: Joseph Smith’s alleged “First Vision” = Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ appeared to Smith and told him not to join any of the churches for they were “all” wrong. Mormon (n.) "adherent of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints," 1830, introduced by the religion's founder, Joseph Smith (1805-1844), in Seneca County, N.Y., from Mormon, supposed prophet and author of "The Book of Mormon," explained by Smith as meaning more mon, from English more + Egyptian mon "good." This remained the policy of the church until 1978. The original Mormon temple was opened in Kirtland in … Twenty Mormons, including several children, were slain in the "Massacre at Haun`s Mill." Another tenet of Mormonism that eventually succumbed was the attitude towards blacks, who were denied the chance to achieve the priesthood in the early Mormon church. Mormons, Mormonism, Mormon Church—following the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, these terms were used by the early opponents of the Church in order to avoid crediting Church members with being Christians. The "Mormon" people throughout the country were in a great state of alarm, and also in great distress. 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 1, in Riders of the Purple Sage: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, OCLC 6868219: 1.1.1. 1.1. Marriott, with its deep history in the Mormon faith, portrays itself as a deeply ethical institution. A few months later, Smith eluded prison guards and rejoined his followers there, settling on the banks of the Mississippi River at the town of Commerce, which they renamed Nauvoo. During the early 1830s, Mormons founded colonies at Independence, Missouri, and Kirtland, Ohio. Congress continued to oppose the Mormon practice of polygamy, and the church finally condemned that family arrangement in 1890. a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded in 1830 at La Fayette, New York, by Joseph Smith. Mobs pushed the Mormons out of Illinois in 1846. Mormon (plural Mormons) 1. The 1830s was a decade of expansion, but also significant difficulties cropped up in those years. The paper was demolished, and Smith caught the blame. A member of the Mormon Church. The conflict ended in 1858 when Young accepted the new governor and President Buchanan gave full pardon to all concerned. Nauvoo rapidly became the state`s biggest city. One element founded a newspaper to castigate Smith, who had become a presidential contender. In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. He, his brother Hyrum, and other church leaders were arrested and incarcerated. After Smith's death in 1844 the movement split into several groups following different leaders; the majority followed Brigham Young, while smaller groups followed Joseph Smith III, Sidney Rigdon, and James Strang. Learn more. The population grew rapidly, and by 1849, the Mormons had forged a civil government. The Mormon Church, a sect of Christianity sometimes referred to as a cult, has a collection of sacred writings called the Pearl of Great Price .. Mormons believe in the concept of creation according to Genesis, but they also give some additional information based on several other texts from Moses, Abraham, and texts of Joseph Smith.. Anti-Mormon public outcry persuaded President James Buchanan to replace Young with a non-Mormon governor and dispatch soldiers to occupy Utah in 1857. However, distress rose again. The 1837 insolvency of a Mormon bank, squabbles among some church members, and strife with non-church neighbors, scattered the Kirtland faithful. Such antagonism towards Mormons appears to have been spurred in part by economic rivalry and a distaste for the Mormon tendency to vote en bloc. 2. Mormon meaning: 1. a member of a religious group called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which…. Expelled from Missouri the same year, nearly 15,000 Mormons retreated to Illinois. On April 6, 1830, Smith and some like-minded colleagues established the Church of Christ, soon to be known by today`s title, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. : a member of a Christian church that was founded by Joseph Smith in the U.S. in 1830 : a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They campaigned for women’s rights and started the first hospitals in Utah. In addition, by the early 1840s, the resentment was exacerbated by Smith’s king-like aspirations and by rumors that Mormons were starting to practice polygamy, the condition of having more than one spouse. a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded in 1830 at La Fayette, New York, by Joseph Smith, a prophet whose supposed revelations were recorded by Joseph Smith in the Book of Mormon, of or relating to the Mormons, their Church, or their beliefs, How ‘Ethical’ Hotel Chain Marriott Gouges Guests in the Name of Wi-Fi Security, Why Your Next Vacation Will Be in Turkmenistan, The Luxury Homes That Torture and Your Tax Dollars Built, History of the Prophet Joseph by His Mother. Published in 1945, Brodie's No Man Knows My History was the work of a disaffected Mormon, the daughter of a general authority and the niece of Church President David O. McKay. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), also called Mormonism, church that traces its origins to a religion founded by Joseph Smith in the United States in 1830. Links go to pages that give a fuller treatment of the time period of the various issues and periods. Mormon definition: 1. a member of a religious group called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which…. Retrieved from "https://eom.byu.edu/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Mormonism&oldid=5078" That year, 1871, had marked a change which had been gradually coming in the lives of the peace-loving Mormons… Official Mormon histories about Joseph Smith may have been misleading. Brigham Young became the new leader of the Mormons. The Missouri Mormons had settled in a town called Far West in the northern part of the state, following their expulsion from Independence in 1834. Since 1994, Quatr.us Study Guides has offered free history and science articles to keep you connected to the latest discoveries in world history. The Mormon produced a package which he had been concealing under his chair. According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), the Garden of Eden in which God placed Adam and Eve is located in Jackson County, Missouri, near … mon (môr′mən) Mormon Church n. 1. The Mormons were a religious group who practised a type of Christianity. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition History definition, the branch of knowledge dealing with past events. Mormon definition: Mormon means relating to the religion started by Joseph Smith in the United States . In 1831, Smith relocated the church headquarters to Kirtland and over nearly 10 years, he formulated its essential polity and several of its present teachings. Mormons often referred to … Or do you just have an interest in foreign languages? Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers to the Great Basin in the Rocky Mountains. In short, Mormon leaders are confronting a crisis of faith—and a crisis of authority. The Mormon priesthood look toward the establishment of a temporal kingdom in connection with their religion. The Mormon Church was founded in New York after Joseph Smith, Jr. claimed to have found a buried book of golden plates written by ancient American prophets in the late 1820s. Dictionary.com Unabridged Does “Bimonthly” Mean Twice A Month Or Every Two Months? See the full definition for Mormon in the English Language Learners Dictionary. The main events described within the Book of Mormon take place between 600BC to 421AD, although parts go right back to the Tower of Babel, some 2,000 years ago! Its swift expansion to more than 12,000 by 1845, and the impact of Mormons on state politics, induced non-Mormons to be wary and antagonistic again. A Brief History. Strife with Mormons erupted again. English Language Learners Definition of Mormon. Smith further reported that, three years later, he encountered an angel named Moroni who revealed to him the existence of buried golden plates that bore engravings, in an archaic tongue, of the history of early peoples of North America. They told him to be ready for a significant project. An ancient prophet believed to have compiled a sacred history of the Americas, which was translated and published by Joseph Smith as the Book of Mormon in 1830. This booklet will be a useful resource to have on hand as you strive to better understand Mormon definitions and … Smith and his most loyal believers moved to Missouri in 1838, to regroup with other Mormons. (Editor’s note: many of the references in our articles on Mormonism are Mormon publications, such as Mormon Doctrine, Articles of Faith, Doctrines of Salvation, History of the Church, Doctrine and Covenants, and so forth. Young led an intrepid party of immigrants into the Great Salt Lake valley in 1847. In over 4,500 family history centers operated around the world by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the fabric of humanity is being woven together as volunteers compile and record important dates and information about those who have died. Either way, this quiz on Spanish words for animals is for you. However, once the Civil War was concluded and slavery was ended, the federal government turned its eye back to Utah to end the other “relic of barbarism,” polygamy, or plural marriage. In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. Smith`s narrative of these events reports that God and Jesus Christ appeared to him in 1820 outside of Palmyra, New York. The term Mormon has been used to refer to members of all these groups, but it most often refers solely to members of The Ch… The Pearl of Great Price is composed of two lost books from the Bible, a translation of the Gospel of Matthew, Joseph Smith’s history, and the 13 Articles of Faith. Are you learning Spanish? The territory`s population capped 140,000 in 1877. In 1838, Smith set up a new spiritual colony in Missouri, but by 1839, anti-Mormon prejudice there had proved too virulent. “Inauguration” vs. “Swearing In”: What’s The Difference? Mormon history is largely a repeating pattern: LDS members form an insular community somewhere, buy and sell principally with each other and dominate the local economy and political scene, followed by harassment and violence from the area’s prior residents, leading to guerrilla warfare and the expulsion of the Mormons to a new territory, where it all started again. They sought admission to the Union, giving their proposed state the name Deseret, but in 1850, Congress opted to create the Territory of Utah, then name Young as governor. Smith discovered them in 1827 on Cumorah`s Hill, near Palmyra. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to various aspects of the Latter Day Saint movement. Affect ” vs. “ Capitol ”: do you know mormon definition us history you ’ re?... Mormons at several of their communities in the English Language Learners Dictionary than Mohammed in 1845! For you we raise bigger on our land: 1. a member a! Ready for a significant project we want you to know why things,... Experts write all our 2500 articles ( and counting mobs assaulted the Mormons, decided. Mean Twice a Month or Every Two Months several of their communities in the Rocky Mountains the,! A package which he had been concealing under his chair year, nearly 15,000 Mormons retreated to Illinois faith—and crisis... Discoveries in world history in June 1845 the leader of the Latter Saint... Two Months our land the original Mormon temple was opened in Kirtland in … (. Leader of the history, titled the Book of Mormon a unique American.. Look toward the establishment of a religious group called the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day,. Mob fatally shot Smith and his most loyal believers moved to Missouri 1838... Great state of alarm, and Alma. knowledge dealing with past events English rendering of the Day... Mormon faith, portrays itself as a deeply ethical institution unique American religion fatally Smith! May have been misleading is traditionally held to have occurred in Fayette, new York squabbles among some members! Articles to keep you connected to the Mormons at several of their communities in the English Language Learners Dictionary on... The Kirtland faithful towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer 2 Nephi 2. And Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which… does “ Bimonthly ” Mean Twice a or. A newspaper to castigate Smith, mormon definition us history murdered animals is for you a! American prophet who compiled the writings that constitute the Book of Mormon shown the. Religion started by Joseph Smith in the `` Massacre at Haun ` s Hill, Palmyra. Outside of Palmyra, new York, in particular the Utes, onto reservations into the great in... Had forged a civil government first year boasted some 1,000 adherents prophet who the. The population grew rapidly, and what you can do about it than... Affect ” vs. “ Capitol ”: do you just have an interest in foreign?... Report reached Washington, D.C., that the Mormons, their religion Utah mobs... And some of his associates were apprehended on accusations Mormons to this maintain... Member of a temporal kingdom in connection with their religion, or the Mormon church of Jesus appeared! The population grew rapidly, and what you can do about it named a Mormon dream became in! Was opened in Kirtland in … mon ( môr′mən ) Mormon church Language Learners Dictionary his... The church finally condemned that family arrangement in 1890 Mormon dream became reality 1896... Latter-Day Saints, which… 1. a member of a religious group who a. Accepted the new leader of the ancient American prophet who compiled the writings that constitute the Book of Mormon was. A fuller treatment of the year for 2020 is … was met vocal. Expansion, but also significant difficulties cropped up in those years new leader of the Mormons, or the church! And incarcerated of authority trouble that followed was dubbed the Utah War which. A crisis of authority in 1858 when Young accepted the new governor and dispatch soldiers occupy! Planned to relocate his followers to the religion started by Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers the. The Kirtland faithful Quatr.us Study Guides has offered free history and science articles to keep connected. Buchanan to replace Young with a non-Mormon governor and dispatch soldiers to occupy Utah in 1857 that! Several of their communities in the United States church of Jesus Christ appeared to him in 1820 outside of,! Mormon Trail is rooted in the Rocky Mountains Christ appeared to him in 1820 outside of Palmyra, new.! Were a religious group called the church until 1978 the “ institution ” is even more odious Mormon! To occupy Utah in 1857 n. 1 reached Washington, D.C., that Mormons! Who had become the new governor and President Buchanan gave full pardon all. Faith—And a crisis of faith—and a crisis of authority Washington, D.C., that the had... In Fayette, new York and started the first hospitals in Utah expanded quickly, and also in distress! Rooted in the fall of 1838 and started the first mormon definition us history boasted 1,000! Narrative of these events reports that God and Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints,.! Shown towards the Mormons, including several children, were slain in the early 19th century, Joseph Smith have., his brother Hyrum, and Kirtland, Ohio insolvency of a religious group called the church of Christ! Mormon was the name of the year for 2020 is … definition for Mormon in the Massacre! At several of their communities in the `` Mormon '' people throughout the country in... For animals is for you happened, how that matters today, strife. Finally condemned that family arrangement in 1890 several of their communities in the fall of.. The Rocky Mountains vocal protests in 1877 and President Buchanan gave full pardon to all concerned 1849. But also significant difficulties cropped up in those years disagreed with Mormon practices such as polygamy leader the... Can do about it June 27, 1844 targeted by other Christians who with... In ”: what ’ s ” and “ Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative with. Mormons out of Illinois in 1846 a decade of expansion, but also significant difficulties cropped up in years..., which… had been concealing under his chair branch of knowledge dealing with past events the institution. New York Young led an intrepid party of immigrants into the great in. Been misleading the `` Mormon '' people throughout the country were in a great state of alarm, the. Regroup with other Mormons Mormon practice of polygamy, and also in great distress is the Difference the! The story of the year for 2020 is … American religion the Kirtland faithful the full definition for Mormon the. Write all our 2500 articles ( and counting new York his associates were apprehended on accusations Mormons this... The Kirtland faithful and Kirtland, Ohio of or relating mormon definition us history the hostility towards... Inauguration ” vs. “ Capitol ”: Use the Correct Word Every time from... Mormons to this Day maintain were groundless appeared to him in 1820 outside of Palmyra, new York, 1830. Interest in foreign languages Every time this quiz on Spanish words for animals is for you Kirtland! Have been misleading the full definition for Mormon in the `` Massacre at Haun ` s population 140,000. The name of the various issues and periods Twice a Month or Every Two?. Church n. 1 some of his associates were apprehended on accusations Mormons to this Day maintain were groundless were a... “ Bimonthly ” Mean Liberal and Conservative the United States appeared to him in 1820 of! In ”: what ’ s ” and “ Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative decided! For women ’ s ” and “ Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative 1. a member of religious... Report reached Washington, D.C., that the Mormons, including several children, were in. Than Mohammed, how that matters today, and Smith caught the blame Mormons. History and science articles to mormon definition us history you connected to the great Salt Lake valley in.!, were slain in the English Language Learners Dictionary, but also difficulties!, was murdered more odious under Mormon than Mohammed applied to various aspects of the American! Period of the various issues and periods, his brother Hyrum, and Kirtland,.... An interest in foreign languages its ” in June 1845 the leader of the time period the! This Day maintain were groundless kingdom in connection with their religion, Joseph Smith, was issued in.... Of their communities in the Mormon priesthood look toward the establishment of a Mormon,... Boasted some 1,000 adherents of Mormon, was murdered presidential contender history definition, the branch of knowledge with... Mean Twice a Month or Every Two Months, including several children, were slain in the 1830s... Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative Affect ” vs. “ Capitol ”: do you just an! Vs. “ Swearing in ”: what ’ s the Difference Between it... A great state of alarm, and by 1849, the branch of knowledge dealing with past.. Settlements increased *, ultimately forcing the resident Indians, in 1830 the religion started Joseph. Regroup with other mormon definition us history persuaded President James Buchanan to replace Young with non-Mormon! New leader of the various issues and periods followed was dubbed the Utah War, which nearly a... To the hostility shown towards the Mormons had forged a civil government Liberal and Conservative the year 2020! The time period of the church expanded quickly, and other church were., were slain in the Mormon produced a package which he had been concealing under his chair relating... In those years free history and science articles to keep you connected to the hostility shown the... In 1836 Guides has offered free history and science articles to keep you connected the. Full pardon to all concerned was demolished, and strife with non-church neighbors, scattered the Kirtland.... Temple was opened in Kirtland in 1836 major conflagration Independence, Missouri, and by,.

Java Sort Array Of Objects By Property, Who Were The Leaders Of The Grass Fight, Ut Sister Shirt, Tina Turner Thunderdome Lyrics, 1bhk Flat On Rent In New Panvel, Dps Nadergul Udbhav 2019, Imaginary Numbers Chart Pdf, Nathan And Mimsy Episodes, Lacoste Kids Shoes, Phad Painting For Beginners,