The four main legal instruments on asylum — all recently recast — are: The Hague programme was adopted by heads of state and government on 5 November 2004. Europe has been a crossroads of human mobility since ancient times. Published: 14 Jan 2021 'People are traumatised and scared': Germany's student-run law clinics for refugees Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted. Asylum decisions in the EU. More precisely, in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, E… It aims to reduce unsafe and irregular routes and promote sustainable and safe legal pathways for those in need of protection. Refugees from Manus Island and Nauru are now being quietly resettled in Europe and Canada without ... Mosaic has dedicated all of its 2020 spaces to … Data on asylum applications are collected monthly while data on first instance decisions are collected quarterly. RYAN BAUGH . ... That's because in 2014 and 2015 the majority of refugees and migrants arriving in … Syrian was the main citizenship of asylum seekers in nine EU Member States, Afghan in five, while Venezuelan, although among the top 3, was the main citizenship in only one EU Member State, namely Spain (Table 3). Main trends in the number of asylum applicants, First-time applicant for international protection is a person who lodged an application for asylum for the, Total applicants includes first-time and repeated applicants. This represents a slight increase of 6% compared to the same period in 2018 (191,800). Please check your download folder. Such optimism has now faded, replaced by a sobering realisation: 2020 could mark a new low. It is granted to a person who is unable to seek protection in his/her country of citizenship and/or residence, in particular for fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Data on first instance decisions relate to decisions on applications granted to all asylum applicants i.e. Most first instance decisions in the EU-27 were issued to Colombians (24 500), followed by Venezuelans and Syrians (both 17 000), Afghans (9 600), Iraqis (5 500) and Pakistanis (4 800) (Table 7, Figure 5). Journeys of hope: what will migration routes into Europe look like in 2021? Some 102,600 refugees returned to their countries of origin in the first half of 2020 while 17,400 were resettled (with or without UNHCR’s assistance). In the 3rd quarter of 2020, 38 % of first instance decisions on asylum applications taken by EU 27 Member States were positive. Opinions on the European Union refugee policy in the Netherlands 2016-2018. 1 Refugee admissions into the U.S. have declined substantially during Donald Trump’s presidency. Syrian, Afghan and Venezuelan were the top 3 citizenships of asylum seekers, lodging 18 100, 11 200 and 9 600 applications respectively (Table 1). It creates faster, seamless migration processes and stronger governance of migration and borders policies, supported by modern IT systems and more effective agencies. By contrast, the lowest rates were observed in Hungary (1 applicants per million population), Poland (8 applicants per million population) and Estonia (9 applicants per million population). Directorate-General Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME), Reception Conditions Directive 2013/33/EU, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, EU study on reception policies, as well as return and integration arrangements for unaccompanied minors, Enhanced intra-EU solidarity in the field of asylum, Dublin statistics on countries responsible for asylum application, Enforcement of immigration legislation statistics, Residence permits - statistics on first permits issued during the year, All publications on asylum and managed migration, Asylum and new asylum applicants - monthly data (tps00189), Persons subject of asylum applications pending at the end of the month - monthly data (tps00190), Asylum and new asylum applicants - annual aggregated data (tps00191), First instance decisions on applications by type of decision - annual aggregated data (tps00192), Final decisions on applications - annual data (tps00193), Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors - annual data (tps00194), Resettled persons - annual data (tps00195), Asylum applicants by citizenship till 2007 Annual data (rounded), First time asylum applicants by citizenship till December 2007 Monthly data (rounded), Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Monthly data (rounded), Persons subject of asylum applications pending at the end of the month by citizenship, age and sex - Monthly data (rounded), Asylum applications withdrawn by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), Asylum applications withdrawn by citizenship, age and sex - Monthly data (rounded), Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship, age and sex Annual data (rounded), Decisions on asylum applications by citizenship till 2007 Annual data (rounded), Decisions on asylum applications by citizenship till December 2007 Monthly data (rounded), First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Quarterly data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted at first instance decision by type of status withdrawn and by citizenship Annual aggregated data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted at first instance decision by type of status withdrawn and by citizenship Quarterly data (rounded), Final decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Annual data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted as final decision by type of status withdrawn Annual data (rounded), Resettled persons by age, sex and citizenship Annual data (rounded), Decisions on applications and resettlement (migr_asydec), European Commission - DG Migration and Home Affairs - Asylum, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Asylum_quarterly_report&oldid=509449. The EASO became fully operational in June 2011 and has worked to increase its capacity, activity and influence, working with the European Commission and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). By contrast, the number of asylum seekers increased most in Spain (1 100 more) and Romania and Austria (by 700 and 600 more asylum seekers respectively) in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019. 30 Jan 2019 It reflects the reality that most migrants come to the EU through legal channels, which should be better matched to EU labour market needs. The swell of Syrians has pushed Turke… This page was last modified on 16 December 2020, at 15:10. An estimated 2,275 died or went missing crossing the Mediterranean in 2018, despite a major drop in the number of arrivals reaching European shores. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Apart from statistics on first asylum applicants, these data are supplied in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of 11 July 2007 on Community statistics on migration and international protection. The European Database of Asylum Law (EDAL) is an online database managed by the European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) and a compilation of summaries of refugee and asylum case law from the courts of 22 EU Member States, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). First-time asylum applicants down by 30 % in Q3 2020 compared with Q3 2019 and up by 132 % compared with Q2 2020 . The number of decisions on international protection issued by DGMM is not available. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, and the related introduction of movement restrictions and border closures, some countries have applied certain administrative measures (e.g. Among them, 38 % were positive (i.e. European Union refugee statistics for 2019 was 2,591,632.00, a 9.67% increase from 2018. Throughout history, the region has been a central part of global migration systems which its States helped to establish and shape, mainly through mercantilist and colonial expansions. The number of first-time asylum applicants[1] in the EU-27 decreased by 30 % in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019 and increased by 132 % compared with the second quarter of 2020. ... Italy and Spain en route to Europe since 2015. The number of asylum applicants decreased in most of the countries in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019 (Table 2). introducing an evaluation and early warning mechanism to detect and address emerging problems; making the supporting role of the EASO more effective; increasing the amount of funds available and making these more flexible, taking into account significant fluctuations in the number of asylum seekers; developing and encouraging the relocation of beneficiaries of international protection between different EU Member States. Venezuelans received the highest number of decisions granting protection status in the EU Member States, including protection based on national legislations (16 400 positive first instance decisions, or 97 % rate of recognition[5]) (Table 7). This chart shows the countries hosting the most refugees as of mid-2020. Europe also played a crucial role in developing a set of rules and norms regulating human mobility in the region. 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