You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. The Mormon Trail State Historical Marker is a park in Iowa and has an elevation of 1093 feet. Settlers along the trail. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. Login to . Into the Wilderness, 1846 Routes through California, 1846–1848 Route to the Great Salt Lake, 1847 The Trail in the 1850s From Wagon Roads to Railroads During the first few years, the emigrants were mostly former occupants of Nauvoo who were following Young to Utah. He believed they could cross Iowa and reach the Missouri River in approximately four to six weeks. They met severe winter weather west of present-day Casper, Wyoming, and continued to cope with deep snow and storms for the remainder of the journey. From Mapcarta, the free map. The Mormon Trail to southern California usually followed the west side of the Wasatch Front linking several settlements from Salt Lake City to St. George in Utah. Sep 19, 2013 - Explore Maureen Brady's board "Mormon Trail" on Pinterest. [5] To try to meet this deadline and to get an early start on the trek to the Great Basin, the Latter-day Saints began leaving Nauvoo in February 1846.[6]. This activity provides an interactive map of the Mormon Trail. [2][9], Now facing a more rugged and hazardous trek, Young chose to follow the trail used by the Donner–Reed party on their journey to California the previous year. The second half of the journey took the Saints through the area that later became Nebraska and Wyoming, before finishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. [14], In 1856, the church inaugurated a system of handcart companies in order to enable poor European emigrants to make the trek more cheaply. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. His idea came to fruition in 2014 when he produced the Mormon Trail Map. Below is a photo of a wagon used for such reenactments, which are held annually. The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois, which was the principal settlement of the Latter Day Saints from 1839 to 1846, to Salt Lake City, Utah, which was settled by Brigham Young and his followers beginning in 1847. Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. 9. Technically there were three trails, more generally referred to as the "Emigrant Trail": - Oregon Trail (to Oregon's Willamette Valley) - California Trail and Mormon Trail (to Salt Lake City, Utah,) In Nebraska Territory, around Sweetwater Crossing, the three trails share the same route. However, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the Willie and Martin Companies, respectively, had serious problems. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. If you pass the airport, you're too far west. Sometimes it was extended south to San Diego. From St. George, Utah the trail passed through the extreme northwestern tip of Arizona and then on to Las Vegas, Nevada. They discussed routes into the Salt Lake Valley and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route. We did the Mormon Trail, then onto the National Trail which leads to the Hidden Valley Trail. A militia and night guard were formed. Mormon Trails. The exact route of the Mormon Trail to Southern Califo… Here’s a map of the Mormon Trail, now preserved by the National Park Service as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. Finally, with the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, future emigrants were able to travel by rail, and the era of the Mormon pioneer trail came to an end.[18]. It’s hard to even imagine making the trek for thousands of miles, but you can get a taste of it, pushing a cart for a small section on the trail. By July 24, 1847, the Mormon people had found a new home in Salt Lake Valley. The Mormons, due to persecution and suffering, left Nauvoo in 1847. Two of the handcart companies, led by James G. Willie and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming. Students can learn about all of the important points on the trail simply by clicking on thos . By December 1847, more than 2,000 Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley, then in Mexican territory.[2][12]. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches (20 cm) high. The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. The trail is easy until you reach the fork in the road at the old truck about four miles in. The weather, general unpreparedness, and lack of experience in moving such a large group of people all contributed to the difficulties they endured. However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. Some Mormon Trail pioneers also settled in Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, or California. 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