Baha’i was founded by Baha’u’llah (this is the religious title of Mírzá Husayn-‘Alí Núrí) the prophet-founder. The teachings of Baháʼu'lláh form the foundation of Baháʼí belief. The writings of the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh are considered as divine revelation, the writings and talks of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and the writings of Shoghi Effendi as authoritative interpretation, and those of the Universal House of Justice as authoritative legislation and elucidation. [b] Established by Baháʼu'lláh in the 19th century, it initially developed in Persia and parts of the Middle East, where it has faced ongoing persecution since its inception. This idea of progressive revelation is of central significance for the Bahá'í Faith. Throughout the rest of his life Baháʼu'lláh gained the allegiance of most of the Bábís, who came to be known as Baháʼís. The Bahá'í Faith is the youngest of the world's independent religions. For the establishment of a lasting peace (The Most Great Peace) and the purging of the "overwhelming Corruptions" it is necessary that all the people of the world universally unite under a universal Faith.[48]. The Baha'i: The Religious Construction of a Global Identity. Worldwide, as of 2018, ten Baháʼí Houses of Worship, including eight Mother Temples and two local Houses of Worship have been built[118] and a further five are planned for construction. The Baha'i Faith: A Guide for the Perplexed. [28], Each of the 19 months is given a name which is an attribute of God; some examples include Baháʼ (Splendour), ʻIlm (Knowledge), and Jamál (Beauty). There are about six million Bahá'ís in more than 200 countries and territories around the world. The Baha'i faith was founded in the mid-19th century C.E. Abraham, Moses, Krishna, Buddha, Zoroaster, Christ, and Muhammad were Manifestations of God. This location, constructed in Haifa, Israel, continues to serve as the movement's headquarters and hosts a major annual conference in support of its beliefs. A summary of the main Bahá’í beliefs is set out in the collected talks which ‘Abdu’l-Bahá gave in the USA. “He restates in every age God's purpose and will. [79] He announced in letters during the Ten Year Crusade that it would be followed by other plans under the direction of the Universal House of Justice, which was elected in 1963 at the culmination of the Crusade. It is natural that Bahá’ís would wish to share their religious beliefs with others and, should any person feel within his or her heart the spark of faith, he or she is welcome—indeed, is invited—to become an active member of the Bahá’í community, contributing to its continuing growth and vibrancy. Prejudices(unkind beliefs about people without knowing them first) should be fixed 7. In Baháʼí belief, this process of progressive revelation will not end; it is, however, believed to be cyclical. The Baháʼí Faith was ranked by Foreign Policy magazine as the world's second fastest growing religion by percentage (1.7%) in 2007.[110]. Bahá'í beliefs about God. The Bahá’í Faith teaches that individuals should seek the assistance of competent physicians for medical treatment. Baha’i Religion or Baha’i is believed that God periodically reveals his will through divine messengers, whose purpose is to transform the character of humankind and to develop, within those who respond to moral and spiritual qualities. ISBN 978-0813528366; Momen, Moojan. Bibliography. The beliefs of the Baha’i faith are a mixture of many religions. Abraham, Moses, Krishna, Buddha, Zoroaster, Christ, and Muhammad were Manifestations of God. The Baha’i Faith. Judaism is a true religion, but with incomplete revelation. As the Báb's teachings spread, which the Islamic clergy saw as blasphemous, his followers came under increased persecution and torture. [152][153] The United Nations Commission on Human Rights revealed an October 2005 confidential letter from Command Headquarters of the Armed Forces of Iran ordering its members to identify Baháʼís and to monitor their activities. So, Baha’is teach that Jesus was a reflection of God. [28], The following principles are frequently listed as a quick summary of the Baháʼí teachings. We expect that the Baha'i policy towards homosexuality and the role of women in the court will cause increasing friction within the religion over time. Baha’is believe God is unknowable; therefore, God cannot incarnate Himself to be present among men. Baháʼís regard his resting place at Bahjí as the Qiblih to which they turn in prayer each day.[70]. They are derived from transcripts of speeches given by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá during his tour of Europe and North America in 1912. The Baha'i faith is an independent world religion that originated in Persia (now Iran) in the middle of the 19th century. [143][145], During the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to divert attention from economic difficulties in Iran and from a growing nationalist movement, a campaign of persecution against the Baháʼís was instituted. “He restates in every age God's purpose and will. Prominent among Baháʼí literature are the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the Kitáb-i-Íqán, Some Answered Questions, and The Dawn-Breakers. Baháʼís regard the major religions as fundamentally unified in purpose, though varied in social practices and interpretations. Shoghi Effendi served for 36 years as the head of the religion until his death. BAHÁ'Í BELIEFS RELATED TO HEALTH CARE. The Baha'i faith was founded in the mid-19th century C.E. [144] Baháʼí schools, such as the Tarbiyat boys' and girls' schools in Tehran, were closed in the 1930s and 1940s, Baháʼí marriages were not recognized and Baháʼí texts were censored. All Baháʼí community properties, including Baháʼí centers, libraries, and cemeteries, have been confiscated by the government and fatwas have been issued charging Baháʼís with apostasy. The origins of the Bahá’í Faith and the source of its distinctive unity, The eternal soul, the purpose of life, and the development of spiritual qualities, God, revelation, humanity, the natural world, and the advancement of civilization, The development of relationships among individuals, communities, and institutions that reflect the principle of the oneness of humanity, The principles required for the attainment of peace and the building of a new global civilization. These beliefs are: belief in one God According to the Baháʼí teachings, God is single and all-powerful. Unity is at all times the overarching theme of Bahá'í belief; in theological terms, it manifests itself in the understanding that the sole Creator has a single plan for the one humanity. The general functions of this body are defined through the writings of Baháʼu'lláh and clarified in the writings of Abdu'l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi. Baha’i Religion | Faith, Beliefs, God, & More.. Baha’i Religion. Conversely, certain general principles (for example, neighbourliness, or charity) are seen to be universal and consistent. Bahá’u’lláh (1817-1892), the Founder of the Baha'i Faith, is recognized as the most recent in a line of Divine Messengers that includes … It is known as the Lotus Temple because of its striking design. This list of books and articles, dating from the 1980s-2012, on the Baha’i Faith and Ecology was compiled by the International Environment Forum. [67][72] ʻAbdu'l-Bahá had shared his father's long exile and imprisonment, which continued until ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's own release as a result of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. It was initiated and established by the Báb and various works were written in calligraphy shaped into a five-pointed star. Islam and the Bahá'í Faith, An Introduction to the Bahá'í Faith for Muslims. For an individual and a community to be healthy, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, and physical well being are all required. According to a US panel, attacks on Baháʼís in Iran increased under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's presidency. Such expulsions are administered by the National Spiritual Assembly and do not involve shunning. In addition to the daily obligatory prayer, Baháʼís should offer daily devotional prayer and to meditate and study sacred scripture. Baha'i. [25] Baha'is believe that God periodically reveals his will through divine messengers, whose purpose is to transform the character of humankind and to develop, within those who respond, moral and spiritual qualities. In thousands upon thousands of locations around the world, the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith inspire individuals and communities as they work to improve their own lives and contribute to the advancement of civilization. [28] The importance of self-exertion and service to humanity in one's spiritual life is emphasised further in Baháʼu'lláh's writings, where he states that work done in the spirit of service to humanity enjoys a rank equal to that of prayer and worship in the sight of God. Beliefnet (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHartz2009 (, Hvithamar, Warburg & Warmind, eds. [69] He died there in 1892. [80], The marginalization of the Iranian Baháʼís by current governments is rooted in historical efforts by Muslim clergy to persecute the religious minority. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000. These functions include teaching and education, implementing Baháʼí laws, addressing social issues, and caring for the weak and the poor. (2005). ... Beliefs. [11] Starting in the twentieth century, in addition to repression aimed at individual Baháʼís, centrally directed campaigns that targeted the entire Baháʼí community and its institutions were initiated. ISBN 0853983844; Momen, Moojan. A fundamental belief of the Baha’i faith is that all peoples and religions will unite into one – the Baha’i religion. The Baha’i Faith provides the means for peace and tranquility through a progressive set of social teachings: Independent Investigation of Truth; Elimination of Prejudice of Every Kind; The Oneness of Humanity; One Essential Foundation for All Religions; Religion Should Cause Love, Affection, and Joy; The Harmony of Science and Religion "[172], Baháʼí institutions and community activities have been illegal under Egyptian law since 1960. It was founded by Baha'u'llah in Iran in the 19th century. [28], Most Baháʼí meetings occur in individuals' homes, local Baháʼí centers, or rented facilities. It was in or near the Ottoman penal colony of ʻAkká, in present-day Israel, that Baháʼu'lláh spent the remainder of his life. [25] The Baháʼí teachings state that the unification of humanity is the paramount issue in the religious and political conditions of the present world. [170] In fact it was the Iranian leader Naser al-Din Shah Qajar who banished Baháʼu'lláh from Iran to the Ottoman Empire and Baháʼu'lláh was later exiled by the Ottoman Sultan, at the behest of the Iranian Shah, to territories further away from Iran and finally to Acre in Syria, which only a century later was incorporated into the state of Israel. Bahá’í Faith: The Basics provides a thorough and accessible introduction to a fascinating, independent world religion. [117] Monasticism is forbidden, and Baháʼís are taught to practice spirituality while engaging in useful work. [31][32] In the Baháʼí Faith, God is often referred to by titles and attributes (for example, the All-Powerful, or the All-Loving), and there is a substantial emphasis on monotheism. 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