[21][22] In the time of Alexander the Great, the mountain range was referred to as the Caucasus Indicus (as opposed to the Greater Caucasus range between the Caspian and Black Seas), and as Paropamisadae by Hellenic Greeks in the late first millennium BC. Mountain range. Microsoft has removed the Birds Eye imagery for this map. [19] In ancient mines producing lapis lazuli are found in Kowkcheh Valley, while gem-grade emeralds are found north of Kabul in the valley of the Panjsher River and some of its tributaries. Other mountain passes are at altitudes of about 3,700 m (12,000 ft) or higher,[19] including the Broghil Pass at 12460 feet in Pakistan,[48] and the Dorah Pass between Pakistan and Afghanistan at 14,000 feet. According to Clarence-Smith, the practice was curtailed but continued during Akbar's era, and returned after Akbar's death; "Mapping the vulnerability hotspots over Hindu-Kush Himalaya region to flooding disasters", "Development of an ASSESSment system to evaluate the ecological status of rivers in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region", Spīn Ghar Range, MOUNTAINS, PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/alborz-geography, History of Environmental Change in the Sistan Basin, "Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia", "Afghan archaeologists find Buddhist site as war rages", "An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Name", Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kush&oldid=1000610226, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 21:49. [98][99][100] The seizure and transportation of slaves from the Indian subcontinent became intense in and after the 8th century CE, with evidence suggesting that the slave transport involved "hundreds of thousands" of slaves from India in different periods of Islamic rule era. Near Kabul, in the west, they attain heights of 3,500 to 4,000 metres (11,500 to 13,100 ft); in the east they extend from 4,500 to 6,000 metres (14,800 to 19,700 ft). Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. [12][13] It remained a stronghold of polytheistic faiths until the 19th century. [46] The mountains of the Hindu Kush range diminish in height as they stretch westward. Ancient artwork of Buddhism include the giant rock carved statues called the Bamiyan Buddha, in the southern and western end of the Hindu Kush. The last Kalash of the Hindu Kush | DW Documentary - Duration: 42:26. The ridges between Khawak Pass and Badakshan is over 5,800 m (19,000 ft) and is called the Kaja Mohammed range. It divides the valley of the Amu Darya (the ancient Oxus) to the north from the Indus River valley to the south. In 1019, he recorded and described a solar eclipse in what is the modern era Laghman Province of Afghanistan through which Hindu Kush pass. [53] The central Hindu Kush peaks rise to over 6,800 m (22,300 ft), and this section has numerous spurs between the Khawak Pass in the east and the Durāh Pass in the west. Amazing View of Nice and the Meditteranean Sea. Some modern scholars remo… The isolated communities in the Hindu Kush were one of the targets of these slave hunting expeditions. [87], In late 12th century, the historically influential Ghurid empire led by Mu'izz al-Din ruled the Hindu Kush region. [77] These Buddhists were religiously tolerant and they co-existed with followers of Zoroastrianism, Manichaseism, and Nestorian Christianity. [73] He moved towards the Indus Valley river region in Indian subcontinent in 327 BCE, his armies building several towns in this region over the intervening two years. A unique resinous scent, cultivated on a spicy land nuanced with incense. Altogether we've collected 6 user comments about Sensi Seeds' Hindu Kush. [59][60] The Hindu Kush system stretches about 966 kilometres (600 mi) laterally,[46] and its median north–south measurement is about 240 kilometres (150 mi).The mountains are orographically described in several parts. [7][8] Towards its southern end, it connects with the Spin Ghar Range near the Kabul River. [53] Peaks in the western Hindu Kush rise to over 5,100 m (16,700 ft) and stretches between Darra-ye Sekari and the Shibar Pass in the west and the Khawak Pass in the east. Map: 1879 The Hindu Kush and passes between the Kabul and Oxus. The climate on Tirich Mir is considered subarctic and has reached temperatures as low as -30 degrees F. In 1950, a Norwegian group was the firs… [53], The high altitudes of the mountains have historical significance in South and Central Asia. Birchbark and palm leaf manuscripts of texts in this monastery's collection, including Mahāyāna sūtras, have been discovered in the caves of Hindu Kush,[65] and these are now a part of the Schøyen Collection. gefunden! These mountains contain a kaleidoscope of people as well as some of the earth’s most incredible scenery. Others alleged to be involved in slave trade were feudal lords such as Ameer Sheer Ali. Hindu Kush is an indica landrace strain named after the mountain range in Central Asia where it originates. Yes, and it's named after the mountain range! Hindu Kush User Comments. Close. Hindu Kush ist eine potente Sorte, die all die Indica-Eigenschaften in sich trägt, die Du je wollen könntest. Map of the Hindu Kush Descendants. During the Cold War the Hindu Kush range became a strategic theatre, especially during the 1980s when Soviet forces and their Afghani allies fought the Mujahideen with support from the United States channelled through Pakistan. [106], In the colonial era, the Hindu Kush were considered, informally, the dividing line between Russian and British areas of influence in Afghanistan. [25][26], Hindu Kush is generally translated as 'Killer of Hindu' or 'Hindu-Killer', due the dangerous passes located in those mountains. [68] Buddhism later disappeared and locals were forced to convert to Islam. The map needs to actually state what the countries are. Schon nach dem ersten Zug wirst Du von einer genialen Empfindung von Entspannung getroffen. If you are looking to buy Hindu Kush Automatic Cannabis Seeds from Sensi Seeds somewhere - have a look to our Hindu Kush Automatic Price Comparison … Hindu Kush. The Hindu Kush range remains geologically active and is still rising[58] - it is prone to earthquakes. [80] However, states André Wink, inscriptional evidence suggests that the Kabul area near Hindu Kush had an early presence of Islam. Es kann eine Minute dauern, bis das THC, das in Hindu Kush über 20% erreichen kann, d… [91][92][93] He arrived in the capital Delhi where his army looted and killed its residents. [75] The region became a part of the Kushan Empire around the start of the common era. The Hindu Kush range was a major centre of Buddhism with sites such as the Bamiyan Buddhas. From about 1,300 to 2,300 m (4,300 to 7,500 ft), states Yarshater, "sklerophyllous forests are predominant with Quercus and Olea (wild olive); above that up to a height of about 3,300 m (10,800 ft) one finds coniferous forests with cedars, Picea, Abies, Pinus, and junipers". Hindu kush world map. For the village in Iran, see, Mountain range near the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Geographer Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) states that it can be learned from his work that the name only referred to a single mountain pass upon which many Indian slaves died of the cold weather. Im äußersten Osten verläuft er entlang der pakistanisch- chinesischen Grenze. 42:26. [82][83] He retracted each time, only extending Islamic rule into western Punjab. In Tirich town, those brave enough to climb can find porters who will take them part of the way up. Die moderaten Mengen von CBD fließen durch Deinen Körper, jeden letzten Zentimeter Deines Körpers mit einem nachhallenden Körperhigh verlassend. Hindu Kush, great mountain system of Central Asia. [110][111] Other Mujahideen joined the Northern Alliance to oppose the Taliban rule. [35], Some 19th century encyclopaedias and gazetteers state that the term Hindu Kush originally applied only to the peak in the area of the Kushan Pass, which had become a centre of the Kushan Empire by the first century. The British had to rely on tribal chiefs, Sadozai and Barakzai noblemen for information, and they generally downplayed the reports of slavery and other violence for geo-political strategic considerations. [84][85], In 1017, the Iranian Islamic historian Al-Biruni was deported after a war that Mahmud of Ghazni won,[86] to the northwest Indian subcontinent under Mahmud's rule. The Hindu Kush form the boundary between the Indus watershed in South Asia, and Amu Darya watershed in Central Asia. Alexander the Great entered the Indian subcontinent through the Hindu Kush as his army moved past the Afghan Valleys in the spring of 329 BCE. In 15 Samen-Shops bzw. [86] Al Biruni also wrote about early history of the Hindu Kush region and Kabul kings, who ruled the region long before he arrived, but this history is inconsistent with other records available from that era. The range forms the western section of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region (HKH)[4][5][6] and is the westernmost extension of the Pamir Mountains, the Karakoram and the Himalayas. The moderate amounts of CBD flow throughout your body, leaving every last inch of you with a resonating body high. The Hindu Kush is bounded to the south by a right lateral strike-slip fault, the Heart Fault, but the northern margin is less well defined. [89], The Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta arrived in the Delhi Sultanate by passing through the Hindu Kush. [53], Geologically, the range is rooted in the formation of a subcontinent from a region of Gondwana that drifted away from East Africa about 160 million years ago, around the Middle Jurassic period. Hindu Kush Autoflowering: When A Landrace Kush And Ruderalis Hybridized. [57], The Hindu Kush are a part of the "young Eurasian mountain range consisting of metamorphic rocks such as schist, gneiss and marble, as well as of intrusives such as granite, diorite of different age and size". [19][20], The Hindu Kush was known in Vedic Sanskrit as upariśyena, and in Avestan as upāirisaēna (from Proto-Iranian *upārisaina- 'covered with juniper'). 10. [45], The range forms the western section of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region (HKH)[4][5][6] and is the westernmost extension of the Pamir Mountains, the Karakoram and the Himalayas. There we will take our time experiencing life in the pagan Kalasha valleys. [41] According to Hobson-Jobson, the name might be a corruption of Indicus Caucasus, with another explanation mentioned first by Ibn Batuta remaining popular despite doubts upon it, and the modification of the name by some later writers into Hindu Koh is factitious and reveals nothing on the name's origin. Seeds of Hindu Kush and other landrace strains from the area made their way back to the United States from travelers on the “hippie trail” in the 1960s and 70s, and over the years these seeds were crossed with all types of other strains. [55][56] The Indian subcontinent, Australia and islands of the Indian Ocean rifted further, drifting northeastwards, with the Indian subcontinent colliding with the Eurasian Plate nearly 55 million years ago, towards the end of Palaeocene. [14], The Hindu Kush served as a geographical barrier to the British empire, leading to paucity of information and scarce direct interaction between the British colonial officials and Central Asian peoples. Name: Hindu Kush topographic map, elevation, relief.. Coordinates: 36.89363 73.26779 36.89373 73.26789. [72], The significance of the Hindu Kush mountains ranges has been recorded since the time of Darius I of Persia. Ervin Grötzbach (2012 Edition, Original: 2003), The History and Culture of the Indian People: The struggle for empire.-2d ed, Page 3, T. A. Heathcote, The Military in British India: The Development of British Forces in South Asia:1600–1947, (Manchester University Press, 1995), pp 5–7. [9][10], Many peaks of the range are between 4,400 and 5,200 m (14,500 and 17,000 ft), and some much higher, with an average peak height of 4,500 metres (14,800 feet). The Hindu Kush is an 800 km mountain range that stretches through Afghanistan, from its centre to Northern Pakistan and into Tajikistan. Old maps of Hindu Kush on Old Maps Online. Map of Hindu Kush or K?h-e Hind. The eastern Hindu Kush, also known as the "High Hindu Kush", is mostly located in northern Pakistan and the Nuristan and Badakhshan provinces of Afghanistanas with peaks over 7,000 m (23,000 ft). The mountains have been asociated with military. [2] The eastern end of the Hindu Kush in the north merges with the Karakoram Range. A 14-day road trip through the awe-inspiring Karakorum and Hindu Kush mountain ranges of Northern Pakistan. In the time of Alexander the Great, the mountain range was referred to as the Caucasus Indicus (as opposed to the Greater Caucasus range between the Caspian and Black Seas), and as Paropamisadae by Hellenic Greeksin the late first millennium BC. Initiative goal. The inner valleys of the Hindu Kush see little rain and have desert vegetation. Anunnaki Hindu Gods of Ancient India - Duration: 16:39. [61] It has also been the passageway during the invasions of the Indian subcontinent,[17][18] a region where the Taliban and Al Qaeda grew,[20][62] and to modern era warfare in Afghanistan. Euratlas online World Atlas: geographic or orographic maps showing the location, of the major mountain ranges of the world. After this I proceeded to the city of Barwan, in the road to which is a high mountain, covered with snow and exceedingly cold; they call it the Hindu Kush, that is Hindu-slayer, because most of the slaves brought thither from India die on account of the intenseness of the cold. Hindu Kush - The Hindu Kush, also known as Pāriyātra Parvata or Paropamisadae, is an 800 km (500 mi) long mountain range that stretches between central Afghanistan and northern Pakistan. We’ll begin by taking a flight from Islamabad to Chitral. The Salang Tunnel at 3,363 m (11,033 ft) and the extensive network of galleries on the approach roads were constructed with Soviet financial and technological assistance and involved drilling 2.7 km (1.7 mi) through the heart of the Hindu Kush, and has been an active area of armed conflict with various parties trying to control it. [77] One major exception was the period in the mid to late seventh century, when the Tang dynasty from China destroyed the Northern Turks and extended its rule all the way to the Oxus River valley and regions of Central Asia bordering all along the Hindu Kush. With just the first hit, you're hit with a brilliant sensation of relaxation. The Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang visited a Lokottaravāda monastery in the 7th century CE, at Bamiyan, Afghanistan. Hindu Kush is a potent strain that carries with it all the indica traits you could ever want. [74], After Alexander the Great's death in 323 BCE, the region became part of the Seleucid Empire, according to the ancient history of Strabo written in 1st century BCE, before it became a part of the Indian Maurya Empire around 305 BCE. Al Biruni stayed in the region for about fifteen years, learnt Sanskrit, and translated many Indian texts, and wrote about Indian society, culture, sciences, and religion in Persian and Arabic. [99] According to John Coatsworth and others, the slave trading operations during the pre-Akbar Mughal and Delhi Sultanate era "sent thousands of Hindus every year north to Central Asia to pay for horses and other goods". [90] Timur, also known as Temur or Tamerlane in Western scholarly literature, marched with his army to Delhi, plundering and killing all the way. To the north, near its northeastern end, the Hindu Kush buttresses the Pamir Mountains near the point where the borders of China, Pakistan and Afghanistan meet, after which it runs southwest through Pakistan and into Afghanistan near their border. Hindu Kush was already on the map before the Kush hype started, and is parent of world-class strains including Master Kush and OG Kush – some would go even further and say that Hindu Kush is the grandmother of Kush. According to a British Anti-Slavery Society report of 1874, the governor of Faizabad, Mir Ghulam Bey, kept 8,000 horses and cavalry men who routinely captured non-Muslim infidels (kafir) as well as Shia Muslims as slaves. We present to you a 90% indica dominant beauty, Hindu Kush Autoflowering. (but this maybe will need some time to load all the data!) From his mountainous Afghani base, he systematically raided and plundered kingdoms in north India from east of the Indus river to west of Yamuna river seventeen times between 997 and 1030. Hindu Kush Automatic from Sensi Seeds is available only as feminized seeds. Enough to climb can find porters who will take our time experiencing life the... In which mountain range is a rugged range located between Central Afghanistan north. Redirects here in Iran, see, mountain range range include them Khash, the of! 199.26 für 40 feminisierte Samen last inch of you with a brilliant sensation of relaxation convert to.! 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