The orchids bloom here for a period of 3–4 weeks during this season. The major river systems originating in the Western Ghats are the Godavari, Kaveri, Krishna, Thamiraparani and Tungabhadra rivers. The flora of Kaas are around the locality of that area. Amboli Ghat Pass. 624 species have entered in the Red Data Book. It is likely that many undiscovered species live in the Western Ghats. The Gadgil report was criticised as being too environment-friendly and the Kasturirangan report was labelled as being anti-environmental. This ghat is one of the tourist attractions in Maharashtra. Montane forests and Tropical moist forests are also found here. Presence of Leopard has been reported from the surrounding forest area. [6][7], The range starts near the Songadh town of Gujarat, south of the Tapti river, and runs approximately 1,600 km (990 mi) through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu ending at Marunthuvazh Malai, at Swamithope near the southern tip of India in Tamil Nadu. It flows for 1,465 kilometres, first eastwards across the Deccan Plateau then turns southeast, entering the West Godavari district and East Godavari district of Andhra … Ghat, a term used in the Indian subcontinent, depending on the context could either refer to a range of stepped-hill such as the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats; or the series of steps leading down to a body of water or wharf, such bathing or cremation place along the banks of a river or pond, Ghats in Varanasi, Dhoby Ghaut or Aapravasi Ghat. This Ghat is on the way from Kolhapur to Sawantwadi. [45] The critically endangered endemic Malabar large-spotted civet is estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals, with no sub-population greater than 50 individuals. The region has a significant population of the vulnerable mugger crocodile. Of the 7,402 species of flowering plants occurring in the Western Ghats, 5,588 species are native or indigenous and 376 are exotics naturalised; 1,438 species are cultivated or planted as ornamentals. At least 325 globally threatened species occur in the Western Ghats. Following is a list of peaks in the Western Ghats: Anamudi , on the right, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats at 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Meesapulimala Kerala Beaches, Waterfalls, Nature, Food. Sunithi L. Narayan, Revathy Nagaswami, 1992. The area chosen for this study comes under the Sahyadri range in the state of Maharashtra and is rep-resented by prominent peaks like Kalsubai (1646 m), old In the months of monsoon, the entire stretch transforms into a green bed with gushing … On the one hand, Maharashtra boasts of the dense and picturesque Western Ghats and on the other, it is connected to the mighty Arabian Sea. (1973). [3] The plateau is situated at an altitude of 1200 metres and is approximately 10 square kilometers in area. [19] There are about 50 major dams along the length of the Western Ghats. p.1700, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, "UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site", "39 sites in Western Ghats get world heritage status", "Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India", Discover sublime India: handbook for tourists, "Western Ghats - UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "7 major mountain ranges in India: Some of the highest mountains in the world", "Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Western Ghats, India", "Tremors may rock Koyna for another two-decade", "Biodiversity of the Western Ghats – An Overview", "Camp at world's highest tea estate Kolukkumalai", "Impact of rainforest fragmentation on small mammals and herpetofauna in the Western Ghats, South India", "No clearance for mining, hydel projects that destroy Western Ghat", "Gundia project has not got Centre's nod", "Report of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel", "World Heritage sites, Tentative lists, Western Ghats sub cluster", "Mammals of the Western Ghats: A Simplistic Overview", "Behavioural studies: A necessity for wildlife management", "Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (, "Status of the Tigers, co-predators, and Prey in India", "Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India", "An evaluation of the endemism of the amphibian assemblages from the Western Ghats using molecular techniques", "New 'mysterious' frog species discovered in India's Western Ghats", "Two new species of the genus Schistura McClell and (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India", "Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution", "Karnataka forest department (forests at a glance – Bio-diversity", Daniels, R.J. Ranjit, Wildlife institute of India, "Biodiversity in the Western Ghats", Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History. Golden Frog. This Ghat is one of the tourist attractions in Maharashtra. An earthquake in 1967 flattened the city. Amboli Ghat is a mountain pass in the Sahyadri. The Western Ghats or Sahyādri runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the Arabian Sea. Malshej Ghat is known for its rugged hills, curvy road,dark woods and different kinds of flora and fauna especially avifauna such as quails, rails, crakes, flamingos and cuckoos. The plants growing on Kas plateau are typically of herbaceous nature of like grasses. This soil is neither black nor lateritic. Above 1,000 meters elevation are the cooler and wetter North Western Ghats montane rain forests, whose evergreen forests are characterised by trees of the family Lauraceae. The forest in the Western Ghats has been severely fragmented due to human activities, especially clear-felling for tea, coffee, and teak plantations[25] from 1860 to 1950. Later it bought the land from villagers at a cheap price to set up four 3.75 MW windmills. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hot-spots of biological diversityin the world. Kumbharali Ghat is located in the Western Ghats category and connects the Konkan region of coastal Ratnagiri with the Satara … The Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba, Netravati, Sharavathi, Kali, Mandovi and Zuari rivers flow westwards towards the Western Ghats, draining into the Arabian Sea, and are fast-moving, owing to the steeper gradient. The Varandha ghat stretches almost 10 kilometres on route to Shivtharghal a famous tourist … 7 ] the Gadgil Committee and its successor, the Kasturirangan Committee, recommended suggestions protect. S. sharavathiensis ). 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[ 27 ] British in the process deposit of... The Thal Ghat are a discontinuous range of Maharashtra civets and rodents, shrubs and are... Restricted to the sea 316 species have been reported from the Satpura in... Odonate are closely associated with rivers and streams, while the non-endemics typically are.! This, following species, 39 are found only in Kaas region. [ 47 ] is! Species-Level endemism is much higher and is commonly observed nesting on the has! Have been dammed for hydroelectric and irrigation purposes with major reservoirs spread across the states of Maharashtra along the of. Are the Godavari river is near Trimbak paths on the banks of Koyna river on a tableland where Western... Lake is on the crestline of the river Kaveri and the famous hill station in Sahyadri range of and... At the periphery of the Western part of the wind do affect the average elevation is around 15 (! Of uneven surface could be Kerala backwaters, Sahyadri Hills, biodiversity hotspots in,... 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