Subgenres Fatherland (1992) by Robert Harris, is set in Europe following the Nazi victory. Each new thread must start with a scenario at least 2000 words long, and will be reviewed by a moderator before they show up. Historical revisionism John Titor          Sexual Content AlternateHistory.com—The largest English-language Alternate History community on the Internet. Read alternative histories on how history could have turned out differently. Don't be afraid to end the story line! Outline Fantasy with an alternate history undercurrent. True Blood. In Ward Moore's Bring the Jubilee, the protagonist lives in an alternate history in which the Confederate States of America won the Civil War, and he travels through time and brings about a Union victory in the Battle of Gettysburg. Skip through the years a bit. 1 The New Map Game 2 IMPORTANT MESSAGES (Updated) 3 Rules 4 1885 5 1886 6 1887 7 1888 8 1889 9 1890 10 1891 11 1892 12 1893 13 1894 14 1895 15 1896 16 1897 17 1898 18 1899 19 1900 20 1901 21 1902 22 1903 23 1904 24 1905 25 1906 26 1907 27 1908 28 1909 29 1910 30 1911 30.1 Americas 30.1.1 … When the magical version of our world's history is set in contemporary times, the distinction becomes clear between alternate history on the one hand and contemporary fantasy, using in effect a form of secret history (as when Josepha Sherman's Son of Darkness has an elf living in New York City, in disguise) on the other. This is the original Map Game. Fandom Alternate Histories. [5], Several genres of fiction have been confused as alternate histories. This term apparently also inspired the name of the alternate history book list, uchronia.net. Richard Garfinkle's Celestial Matters incorporates ancient Chinese physics and Greek Aristotelian physics, using them as if factual. Steampunk Fans of alternate history have made use of the internet from a very early point to showcase their own works and provide useful tools for those fans searching for anything alternate history, first in mailing lists and usenet groups, later in web databases and forums. The point of divergence is during World War II, where the Soviet Union develops an atomic bomb first and uses it on Berlin. Gingrich and Forstchen neglected to write the promised sequel; instead, they wrote a trilogy about the American Civil War, starting with Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War, in which the Confederates win a victory at the Battle of Gettysburg - however, after Lincoln responds by bringing Grant and his forces to the eastern theater, the Army of Northern Virginia is soon trapped and destroyed in Maryland, and the war ends within weeks. Set in a version of America that is ruled by Japan and Germany, with a neutral zone in between, this book is gets a little … Military historians imagine what might have been, Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction, Articles that may contain original research from July 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Articles needing additional references from December 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles that may contain original research from October 2014, Articles with Serbian-language external links, Commons category without a link on Wikidata, The Incunabula Papers : Ong's Hat and other Gateways to New Dimensions. Hellekson, Karen. The point of divergence is several months before the opening of the game, when Warsaw Pact forces staged a desperate invasion of Western Europe. This is a group where we can discuss alternate history, or What If? Many, many alternate history ask how the world would be different if Germany had won World War II. Scientific romance Uchronia has an introduction to the topic, and lists over 2000 works of alternate history. In the Civilization Series, the player guides a civilization from prehistory to the present day, creating radically altered versions of history on a long time-scale. ^ ", Another example of alternate history from this period (and arguably the first to explicitly posit cross-time travel from one universe to another as anything more than a visionary experience) is H.G. ^ Britain offered her greatest general of the Napoleonic Wars, … Montauk Project Fiction Since the 1950s, this type of fiction has to a large extent merged with science fictional tropes involving cross-time travel between alternate histories or psychic awareness of the existence of "our" universe by the people in another; or ordinary voyaging into the past or into the future that results in history splitting into two or more timelines. region Rosenfeld, Gavriel David. In both science fiction and fantasy, whether a given parallel universe is an alternate history may not be clear. Literature Visual arts University of California at Davis 1990. India For example, Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (1990), set in 1999, depicted a near future that ended up becoming an alternative history in Metal Gear Solid (1998). Grandfather paradox Similarly, the 2007 video game World in Conflict is set in 1989, with the Soviet Union on the verge of collapse. Although technology is clearly present in both worlds, and the "fair world" parallels our history, about fifty years out of step, there is functional magic in the fair world. The contributors at Ill Bethisad have made two constructed languages: Brithenig[26] and Wenedyk. In. In works such as Robert A. Heinlein's Magic, Incorporated where a construction company can use magic to rig up stands at a sporting event and Poul Anderson's Operation Chaos and its sequel Operation Luna, where djinns are serious weapons of war—with atomic bombs—the use of magic throughout the United States and other modern countries makes it clear that this is not secret history—although references in Operation Chaos to degaussing the effects of cold iron make it possible that it is the result of a POD. Uchronia was selected as the Sci Fi Channel's "Sci Fi Site of the Week" twice.[24][25]. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Keen, Antony G. "Alternate Histories of the Roman Empire in Stephen Baxter, Robert Silverberg and Sophia McDougall". $2.09. History and Theory 41, Theme Issue 41 (December 2002), 90–103 The novel has since come to be recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese speculative fiction. Feminist Ancient astronauts The essays range from serious scholarly efforts to Hendrik Willem van Loon's fanciful and satiric portrayal of an independent 20th century Dutch city state on the island of Manhattan. Terraforming In Minutes to Midnight: Twelve Essays on Watchmen. For the same reasons that this genre is explored by role-playing games, alternate history is also an intriguing backdrop for the storylines of many video games. ^ Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made, p97-99 ISBN 0-521-84706-0 An adaptation of Charlaine Harris' Southern Vampire novels focusing on the human and vampire residents in a small Louisiana town, though in multiple seasons their world has expanded to include shape-shifters, werewolves, fairies, telepaths, witches and other supernatural beings, whose stories, in some cases, have been thousands of years in the making. Among the authors included were Hilaire Belloc, André Maurois, and Winston Churchill. The Qin dynasty fails to unite China. Fans of alternate history have made use of the internet from a very early point to showcase their own works and provide useful tools for those fans searching for anything alternate history, first in mailing lists and usenet groups, later in web databases and forums. In online alternate history, the timeline is usually referred to by the abbreviation ATL (Alternate Time Line), as contrasted with OTL (Our Time Line) which refers to real history. Livy contemplated an alternative 4th century BC in which Alexander the Great expanded his empire westward instead of eastward; he asked, "What would have been the results for Rome if she had been engaged in war with Alexander? Nedelkovh, Aleksandar B. British and American Science Fiction Novel 1950–1980 with the Theme of Alternative History (an Axiological Approach). The multiverse Set in an alternate history where masked vigilantes are treated as outlaws, Watchmen embraces the nostalgia of the original groundbreaking graphic novel of the same name, while attempting to break new ground of its own. Media Theatre and drama Publishers Several scenarios recreate a particular period which becomes the "point of divergence" in an alternate history shaped by the player's actions. ^ to every page, without the quotation marks. Several scenarios recreate a particular period which becomes the "point of divergence" in an alternate history shaped by the player's actions. Perhaps the most incessantly explored theme in popular alternate history focuses on worlds in which the Nazis won World War Two. The other great point of divergence in this timeline occurs in 1199, when Richard the Lionheart survives the Siege of Chaluz and returns to England, making the Angevin Empire so strong it survives into the 20th century. Collaborative attempts by several amateur writers have led to notable accomplishments. I'll allow occasional political discussion in here, but the main focus of this group should be and remain alternate history. He then hypnotizes his students so they can explore more of them. ^ Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (Oxford University Press, 2007) notes the preferred usage of "Alternate History" as well as its primacy in coinage, "Alternate History" was coined in 1954 and "Alternative History" was first used in 1977, pp.4–5. Stirling, Kim Stanley Robinson, Harry Harrison, Howard Waldrop, and others. Historical mystery Science fiction genres Nicholas Wroe, Profile: Martin Cruz Smith, What If? Worldcon In some versions, the Nazis and/or Axis Powers conquer the entire world; in others, they conquer most of the world but a "Fortress America" exists under siege; while in others, there is a Nazi/Japanese Cold War comparable to the US/Soviet equivalent in 'our' timeline. in games America 1960: After nearly ten years under the control of the victorious Nazi regime, the United States is gripped by economic depression and mired in spiritual despair. The "Usenet Alternate History List" was first posted on April 11, 1991, to the usenet newsgroup rec.arts.sf-lovers. Help to improve this article, make contributions at the Citational Source, sourced from Wikipedia The novel has since come to be recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese speculative fiction. Fredric Brown employed it to satirize the science fiction pulps and their adolescent readers—and fears of foreign invasion—in the classic What Mad Universe (1949). And The Man in the High Castle is among the most well-known books that tackle that question. Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction 102, Spring 2008. Many writers—perhaps the majority—avoid the discussion entirely. Once the Internet became ubiquitous, many similarly interested individuals were able to congregate, first in USEnets, and later newsgroups and wikis. American Studies 30, 3–4 (Summer 2009), 63–83. [3] See also fictional universe. Studies Family saga All articles needing additional references Parallel universes Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell takes place in an alternative version of England where a separate Kingdom ruled by the Raven King and founded on magic existed in Northumbria for over 300 years. These communities are transported from the present (or the near-future) to the past or to another time-line via a natural disaster, the action of technologically advanced aliens, or a human experiment gone wrong. Mundane Misner space Alternate history seems a somewhat different approach within the S-F genre, with the basic premise being “what if…” Such stories as Philip K. Dick’s “The Man in the High Castle” and Stephen King’s “11.22.63” are examples. Hyperspace The exploration of how the world would look today if various changes occurred and what these alternate worlds would be like forms the basis of this vast subject matter. External links World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Counter-Factual.Net. Timelines in fiction This is a forum for finished, complete alternate history timelines and scenarios. Croatian When the Englishmen, led by a satiric figure based on Winston Churchill, try to seize power, the utopians simply point a ray gun at them and send them on to someone else's universe. Canadian By Temporal war Even with such explanation, the more explicitly the alternate world resembles a normal fantasy world, the more likely the story is to be labeled fantasy, as in Poul Anderson's "House Rule" and "Loser's Night.". Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Romanian Changing The Times, is an Alternate History Electronic Magazine written and maintained by alternate historians. The story follows Professor Minott and his students from a fictitious Robinson College as they wander through analogues of worlds that followed a different history. History unfolded much as it did in our world, except that magic took the place of science. AI takeover Turning Point: Fall of Liberty, released in February 2008, is an alternate history first person shooter where Winston Churchill died in 1931 from being hit by a taxi cab. Alternate history literature asks the question, "What if history had developed differently?" Australian American Civil War alternate histories series is similar to the popular "Choose Your Own Adventure" books: the story is entirely dependent on your choices after you reach a certain part of the story. Not only history but science has followed a divergent path on Anti-Terra: it boasts all the same technology as our world, but all based on water instead of electricity. Dying Earth Alternate History Game! Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013 Performing arts The Encyclopedia of Fantasy St. Martin's Griffin, 1999. page 515. For example, fusion power was invented quite soon after the end of the war, but the transistor was either delayed or never was developed. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Conventions Crimson Skies is one example of an alternate history spawning multiple interpretations in multiple genres. Definitions Kent State University Press, 2001 in science fiction In this context, the distinction between an alternate history and a parallel universe with some points in common but no common history may not be feasible, as the writer may not provide enough information to distinguish. Women in SF In Eric Flint's 1632 series, a small town in West Virginia is transported to 17th century central Europe and drastically changes the course of the Thirty Years' War, which was then underway. From the dawn of history the human ego has been incessantly growing and developing, driving... ...globalized reality. Welcome to AHF Alternate History Fiction (AHF) exists to promote and to provide a guide. Many works of fantasy posit a world in which known practitioners of magic were able to make it function, and where the consequences of such reality would not, in fact, disturb history to such an extent as to make it plainly alternate history. Web. The Eyre Affair (Thursday Next, #1) by Jasper Fforde (Goodreads Author) The game Freedom Fighters portrays a situation similar to that of the movie Red Dawn and Red Alert 2, though less comically than the latter. Polish Mellen, 2003. When the magical version of our world's history is set in contemporary times, the distinction becomes clear between alternate history on the one hand and contemporary fantasy, using in effect a form of secret history (as when Josepha Sherman's Son of Darkness has an elf living in New York City, in disguise) on the other. Mirrors of the Past: Versions of History in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Thief of Time presents them functioning as a full-scale Time Patrol, ensuring that history occurs at all. Social Famous works of alternate fiction include: The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick (1962) The Alteration by Kingsley Amis (1972) ^ Invasion literature Another occasionally used term for the genre is "allohistory" (literally "other history"). We are a community for creating and discussing a wide range of alternate timelines: large and small, ancient and recent, realistic and fanciful.If you'd like to add to our growing multiverse, the following pages will help you get started. In the Civilization Series, the player guides a civilization from prehistory to the present day, creating radically altered versions of history on a long time-scale. List This Day in Alternate History Blog With the road and railway system destroyed, commerce took to the skies, which led to the emergence of air pirate gangs who plunder the aerial commerce. A character from a modern American alternate history Operation Chaos can thus appear in the English Civil War setting of A Midsummer's Tempest. ^ [1] Archived January 5, 2009 at the Wayback Machine Alien space bats A recent time traveling splitter variant involves entire communities being shifted elsewhere to become the unwitting creators of new time branches. These webpages, wikis and groups either seek to expand one topic in depth or to explore a number of Points-of-Divergence. [22] Its prominence declined with the general migration from unmoderated usenet to moderated web forums, most prominently AlternateHistory.com, today the self-described "largest gathering of alternate history fans on the internet". Science fantasy History play [23] Science fiction This concept provided a convenient framing for packing a smorgasbord of historical alternatives (and even of timeline "branches") into a single novel, either via the hero chasing or being chased by the villain(s) through multiple worlds or (less artfully) via discussions between the paratime cops and their superiors (or between paratime agents and new recruits) regarding the histories of such worlds. 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Active games, visit Map games also invaded and alternate history online the Hawaiian Islands a variety of comically fantastic ways murder.

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