An enclosed brick or stone oven built adjacent to a hearth in early Dutch Colonial houses. The movable frames in a window in which window panes are set. A projecting window of an upper floor, supported from below by a bracket. A fixed window positioned to the side of a doorway or window. It could be dishes passed down from generations, plates on the wall that feel modern, or an antique buffet that’s been passed down, plus a modern, sleek dining room table and chairs. A series of arches supported by columns or other vertical elements. A finely-grained, foliated rock, native to Pennsylvania, Vermont, and New York, and found in many colors. The Revival period in nineteenth-century American interior design and architecture was a direct result of the rapidly changing country. Note that the formal subject library-phrase "interior decoration" will get you different results than using the more common "interior design".Try using the following words in your subject or keyword searches (click links to see book titles in OneSearch. Also known as a battlement. See patio. I love the feeling of wood and something green and earthy. If any definitions still seem hard to envision, check out the examples for each. Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with Architectural Realms®. An arch consisting of two opposing “S”-curves meeting in a point at the apex. St. Louis, MO 63119 The sides meet at a ridge at the center of the roof. A reinforcing and/or stabilizing element of an architectural frame. A form of plaster made of mud, clay and moss used in poteaux-en-terre construction in French Colonial architecture, particularly in Louisiana. Rafters that extend beyond the eaves of a roof. There’s a cleanness and brightness with deep roots in the rustic. Scenes of the Orient abound on textiles, wallpapers, pottery, porcelain, and lacquered and painted furniture.” –poshsurfside.com, “I’ve worked on a few [William] Bernoudy houses. All rights reserved. The lowest part of a classical entablature. Now you can converse like a design pro. The widespread use in the mid-19th century of the jigsaw – a hand tool consisting of a handle attached to a small, thin blade – made gingerbread decorations readily available to home builders. In ancient Greece, the Doric order was the masculine, and the most preferred, order. Quizlet flashcards, activities and … The projecting edge of a roof that overhangs an exterior wall to protect it from the rain. Two adjacent doors that share the same door frame, and between which there is no separating vertical member. Belvederes are characteristic of Italianate houses. Owner right to join the architect and contractor for arbitration and mediation. Below is a list of 18 common terms to help bridge the gap between art lover and art professional. The aim is to be timeless by blending the old with the new. By Monique Valeris and Kelsey Kloss. The oldest (dating to the 6th-century B.C.E.) 2. Saltbox roofs are common to the architecture of Colonial New England. Monochromatic Monochromatic mean one color. Antique: Decorative elements that are 100 years older. Discovered by excavation in 1748, they provided much insight into the life, times, and architecture of the ancient Romans of the 1st century. See Traditional Ethos. A rigid framework, as of wooden beams or metal bars, which supports a structure, such as a roof. A side wing, tower, or window bay that protrudes from a building. On April 12, 2016 The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission voted to expand the Park Slope Historic District in Brooklyn, New York, for the second time since it was established in 1973. Just as it is with returns, cancellations of orders placed after the signing of … 314-918-3000. Architecture constructed in England during the reigns of James I, Charles I, Charles II, and James II (1603-1688); Jacobean architecture followed Elizabethan architecture, and preceded the English Renaissance architecture of Inigo Jones. Pairs of solid or slatted window coverings, traditionally hinged to the exterior of a building to either side of a window, used to block light or wind from the interior of a building. An upper story of a building that projects out over the story beneath it, common in Colonial American architecture. The reign of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which commenced upon the coronation of Queen Victoria on June 20, 1837 and concluded upon her death on January 22, 1901 (Victoria was also crowned the Empress of India on May 1, 1876). A semi-circular or semi-elliptical window, with wedge-shaped panes of glass separated by mullions arranged like the spokes of a wagon wheel. 4. A passageway that cuts through the center of a building, from front to back, and off of which rooms open to the sides. Large, prominent masonry units outlining windows, doorways, segments, and corners of buildings. In the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries, a kitchen inspired by the kitchens of Colonial America. When the ridge line of a gable-roofed house is perpendicular to the street, the roof is said to be a “gable-end roof.”. Fan lights are usually found over entrance doors and windows, particularly in Federal and Greek Revival homes. ECLECTIC: “The eclectic style forced a rise in the interior design trade as it created a need … Interior Design and Decorating is a wonderful career choice, but there are just so many things to remember, it is like learning a new language. Contrast: Creating contrast in a room's décor is achieved by using opposite textures (such as glass and wood), light and dark colors, solids an… © 2020 - The Trust for Architectural Easements, Selling or Buying an Easement-Encumbered Property, Energy-efficient properties of historic buildings. Copyright 2020 SLM Media Group. Indigenous to Asia (particularly to China, Japan, and Korea), and typically located there within Buddhist temple precincts, pagodas were built as decorative garden structures in the United States and Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, when exoticism in architectural ornament was highly fashionable. A timber framework of Medieval European derivative whose timbers are in-filled with masonry or plaster. There are 500 architecture-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being architect, structure, design, architectural and building.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The architect's deadlines for producing documents. Glossary of Architectural Terms. You're engaged in a conversation and a term comes up that's left you completely clueless. Sliding doors are popular in such a plan, as are central living rooms. Jacobean architecture was revived in the United States the early 20th century. Interior Designer, Architect or Interior Architect? 2. The front facade of a building contains the building’s main entrance, the rear facade is the building’s rear exterior wall, and the side facades are a building’s side exterior walls. Eclecticism in architecture was very popular in both Victorian England and in the United States during the second half of the 19th century. Fenestration: It’s a blanket terms for the design, construction, and presence of any openings in a building.Think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. A decorative triangular piece situated over a portico, door, window, fireplace, etc. The colonial kitchen display of the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago was exceedingly popular amongst Colonial Revival enthusiasts. Brickwork made up of rows of bricks of alternating colors, typically red and white. A wooden grid of boards overlaid atop an exterior surface. BOX 191606 Glossary of Architectural Terms Page 2 Corinthian column capital in architectural fiberglass (GFRP) featuring stylized Acanthus leaves. Long slats of wood that are nailed to an exterior surface in a horizontal fashion, overlapping one another from top to bottom. Boilerplate: The standard terms and conditions on a purchase order or other document. Pillars can be round or square in section, and are most often made of brick, stone, cement, or other masonry, although substantial wooden timbers can be formed into pillars. At times, gingerbreading could be superfluous and almost gaudy, with excessive frills and curlicues. Elizabethan architecture was revived in the United States in the early 20th century. A roof with a bell-shaped profile. For most students of architecture, the first few years of learning involve a demanding crash course in architectural jargon. Date: 2009-2010. A traditional ethos encompasses folk lore, music, art, dress, and building methods, among other things. Contemporary design is often misrepresented as modern design. This pairing is common and is most effective when several pairs of columns are used in series to form a colonnade. Architrave: 1. Examples of case-goods are chests, tables, dressers, bookshelves and cabinets. Chimney flues visible from the exterior of a house, and sometimes very decorative. landscape architecture terms. > Landscape Architecture Terms. It’s noted for clean lines, bold color, angular shapes and stylized patterns such as zigzags.” –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “I love the glam and the fact that they mix their metals. A low wall, located at the top of any sudden drop, such as at the top of the facade of a building. An architectural term applied to a colonnade, in which the intercolumniation is alternately wide and narrow. Rafters are the inclined, sloping framing members of a roof, to which the roof covering is affixed. The two words “color” and “hue” are often used interchangeably; however, technically there is a difference. Colonial revivalists of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries looked back upon colonial dwellings, especially colonial kitchens, with nostalgia for earlier, pre-industrial times. Not as minimal and basic in design as contemporary but with decoration focused on simplicity. A curved or pointed structural element that is supported at its sides. Statues of men and women dressed in ancient Grecian or Roman attire. An open space, usually open to the sky, enclosed by a building, often with an arcade or colonnade. In classical architecture, series of urns and continuous or repeated swags of garlands are common decorative motifs. Generally referred to as the spatial art of environmental design, form and practice, interior architecture is the process through which the interiors of buildings are designed, concerned with all aspects of the human uses of structural spaces. An Ionic column is tall and slender, with a fluted shaft of 24 flutes, a capital with prominent volute scrolls, and an elegantly molded base. A cupola is sometimes topped with a lantern. Free revision of the Construction Documents if the project goes over budget by a certain percentage, usually 15-20 percent. An entrance porch with columns or pilasters and a roof, and often crowned by a triangular pediment. A spirit, character, custom, etc. Architecture created from mostly local materials, by and for the use of local people. Shingling is a traditional weather-proofing method for building. It is sloped with concave curves at the top, and with convex curves at the bottom. A mixing of various architectural styles and ornamentation of the past and present, including ornamentation from Asia. A mode of wall construction in French Colonial America in which tall posts are rammed into the ground, and the spaces between them are filled with mud plaster, also known as bousillage. Here’s a list of six of the most common color terms used in interior design and decorating. A requirement for the architect to notify the owner in writing of any deviations, deficiencies, or defects in the project. Small, rectangular-shaped slats of wood that are nailed to an exterior surface, overlapping one another from top to bottom. The use of adobe bricks dates back to prehistoric times, and continues today. Vernacular architecture responds to local methods of building construction, local climates, and local living needs and traditions. In ancient Greece, the Ionic order was the feminine order, and the most appropriate for temples constructed in homage to goddesses. Inspired by Richard Serra's Verb List, … Bolster: A long pillow or cushion usually placed on a chair, sofa or bed. Elizabethan architecture resulted from the English debut of French and Italian Renaissance architecture, whose classical order and symmetry transformed the asymmetrical and rambling medieval English castle. Wooden architectural ornament popular with American folk houses in the late-19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the Stick Style. What is Interior Design? Architecture is the planning, design and construction of buildings and other large structures. We know what we like and what we don’t like. Put simply, interior architecture is the design of an interior in architectural terms. COLOR & HUE. An exterior wall, or face, of a building. Slate has been used to roof buildings in the United States since the colonial era. Traditional elements are kept in the design and furniture with ornate elements.”  –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “Transitional designs are classic with a modern twist—a leaning toward upholstered pieces with clean lines and neutral tones to anchor a room while layering color and texture through artwork and accessories. An “S”-curve is itself made up of two curves: a concave curve in its lower half, and a convex curve in its upper half. For a considerable amount of time, the debate as to the difference between the terms ‘Interior Designer’ and ‘Architect’ has continued to gather momentum. The designation expands the district by approximately 300 buildings. See more ideas about descriptive words, words, interior design. The Parthenon temple was built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena; it was ringed with 46 columns, and crowned by two pediments containing a wealth of sculptural detail. A supporting pillar consisting of a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital on top of the shaft. Creativity and manufacturing were drifting apart, and the Bauhaus aimed to unite them once again.”  –theartstory.org, CONTEMPORARY: “With neutral colors, furniture in basic materials such as wood and stainless steel and a minimal amount of ornaments, the aim is for a clean and uncluttered feel. Jacobean architecture made use of many classical elements, such as columns, pilasters, and arcades, but it did so in a free and fanciful manner, rather than according to strict classical tradition. Terms for your OneSearch and database searches style featuring mis-matched furniture and assorted patterns contrasting colors pointed shape similar a! 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